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Fencer Intel
medium 5.1

CVE-2011-2939 json

Off-by-one error in the decode_xs function in Unicode/Unicode.xs in the Encode module before 2.44, as used in Perl before 5.15.6, might all…

published 2012-01-13 14 y ago modified 2026-06-16 4 mo ago also EUVD-2011-2907

cvss
5.1
version 2.0, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
2.6%
EPSS 2.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 85%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Off-by-one error in the decode_xs function in Unicode/Unicode.xs in the Encode module before 2.44, as used in Perl before 5.15.6, might allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Unicode string, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.

Patch / fix

  • perl Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 5.12.4-4
  • libencode-perl Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 2.44-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2011-2939

  • perl RHEL 6 4:5.10.1-119.el6_1.1
  • perl-CGI RHEL 6 3.51-119.el6_1.1
  • perl-core RHEL 6 5.10.1-119.el6_1.1
  • perl-CPAN RHEL 6 1.9402-119.el6_1.1
  • perl-libs RHEL 6 4:5.10.1-119.el6_1.1
  • perl-parent RHEL 6 1:0.221-119.el6_1.1
  • perl-IO-Zlib RHEL 6 1:1.09-119.el6_1.1
  • perl-IPC-Cmd RHEL 6 1:0.56-119.el6_1.1

red hat advisories RHSA-2011:1424

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2011-2939 updated cvss 5.1

Perl decode_xs heap-based buffer overflow

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 perl Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 perl
    affected: no fix available
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) perl 5.10.1-119.el6_1.1, perl-CGI 3.51-119.el6_1.1, perl-core 5.10.1-119.el6_1.1, perl-CPAN 1.9402-119.el6_1.1, perl-libs 5.10.1-119.el6_1.1, perl-IO-Zlib 1.09-119.el6_1.1, +37 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2011:1424

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

Exploit prediction

2.56% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 85% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

Exploits and checks

  • perl5.git.perl.org http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git/commitdiff/e46d973584785af1f445c4dedbee4243419cb860#patch5 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 2.0 5.1 AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Classification

Weakness

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.