CVE-2012-2695 json
activerecord vulnerable to SQL Injection
published 2012-06-22 14 y ago modified 2026-06-16 4 mo ago also GHSA-76wq-xw4h-f8wj , EUVD-2017-0183
- cvss
- 7.5
- version 2.0, NVD
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 2.9%
- EPSS 2.9% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 87%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
The Active Record component in Ruby on Rails before 3.0.14, 3.1.x before 3.1.6, and 3.2.x before 3.2.6 does not properly implement the passing of request data to a where method in an ActiveRecord class, which allows remote attackers to conduct certain SQL injection attacks via nested query parameters that leverage improper handling of nested hashes, a related issue to CVE-2012-2661.
Patch / fix
- rubygems activerecord 2.3.15, 3.0.14, 3.1.6, 3.2.6
- php openshift 1 5.3.3-22.el6
- graphviz openshift 1 2.26.0-10.el6
- php-imap openshift 1 5.3.3-22.el6
- php-bcmath openshift 1 5.3.3-22.el6
- graphviz-gd openshift 1 2.26.0-10.el6
- php-process openshift 1 5.3.3-22.el6
- php-mbstring openshift 1 5.3.3-22.el6
- ruby193-ruby openshift 1 1.9.3.327-25.el6
red hat advisories RHSA-2013:0582
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2012-2695 updated cvss 4.3
rubygem-activerecord: SQL injection when processing nested query paramaters (a different flaw than CVE-2012-2661)
-
Red Hat CloudForms Cloud Engine for RHEL 6 Server puppet 2.6.17-2.el6cf, rubygem-mail 2.3.0-3.el6cf, puppet-server 2.6.17-2.el6cf, rubygem-compass 0.11.5-2.el6cf, rubygem-net-ldap 0.1.1-3.el6cf, rubygem-chunky_png 1.2.0-3.el6cf, +6 more Red Hat CloudForms System Engine for RHEL 6 Server puppet 2.6.17-2.el6cf, rubygem-mail 2.3.0-3.el6cf, puppet-server 2.6.17-2.el6cf, rubygem-compass 0.11.5-2.el6cf, rubygem-net-ldap 0.1.1-3.el6cf, rubygem-chunky_png 1.2.0-3.el6cf, +6 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2012:1542
-
Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise Infrastructure graphviz 2.26.0-10.el6, graphviz-gd 2.26.0-10.el6, rubygem-bson 1.8.1-2.el6op, graphviz-ruby 2.26.0-10.el6, rubygem-mongo 1.8.1-2.el6op, ruby193-ruby 1.9.3.327-25.el6, +25 more Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise JBoss EAP add-on openshift-origin-cartridge-jbosseap-6.0 1.0.4-1.el6op Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise Node php 5.3.3-22.el6, php-imap 5.3.3-22.el6, php-bcmath 5.3.3-22.el6, php-process 5.3.3-22.el6, php-mbstring 5.3.3-22.el6, rubygem-bson 1.8.1-2.el6op, +32 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2013:0582
-
Red Hat Subscription Asset Manager for RHEL 6 Server rubygem-actionpack 3.0.10-11.el6cf, rubygem-activerecord 3.0.10-8.el6cf, rubygem-activesupport 3.0.10-5.el6cffixed: vendor fix RHSA-2013:0154
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
Exploit prediction
2.95% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 87% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).
Exploits and checks
- groups.google.com https://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/aee3413fb038bf56?dmode=source&output=gplain referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVD | 2.0 | 7.5 | AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| rubygems | activerecord | >=3.0.0.beta, <3.0.14 >=3.1.0, <3.1.6 >=3.2.0, <3.2.6 <2.3.15 |
3.0.14 3.1.6 3.2.6 2.3.15 |
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command
- Technology feeds
References
-
github.com
/rails/rails/commit/62f81f4d6b3ee40e9887ffd92ab14714bad93f18
web
-
groups.google.com
/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/aee3413fb038bf56?dmode=source&output=gplain
mailing-list, web, exploit
-
lists.opensuse.org
/opensuse-security-announce/2012-08/msg00014.html
vendor-advisory, web
-
lists.opensuse.org
/opensuse-security-announce/2012-08/msg00002.html
vendor-advisory, web
-
lists.opensuse.org
/opensuse-security-announce/2012-08/msg00016.html
vendor-advisory, web
-
lists.opensuse.org
/opensuse-updates/2012-08/msg00046.html
vendor-advisory, web
-
rhn.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2013-0154.html
vendor-advisory, web
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-2695
advisory
-
github.com
/rails/rails
package
-
github.com
/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activerecord/CVE-2012-2695.yml
web
-
groups.google.com
/g/rubyonrails-security/c/l4L0TEVAz1k/m/Vr84sD9B464J
web
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2012-2695
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-76wq-xw4h-f8wj
- NVD CVE-2012-2695
Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.