CVE-2015-9231 json
iTerm2 3.x before 3.1.1 allows remote attackers to discover passwords by reading DNS queries.
published 2017-09-20 9 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2015-9084
- cvss
- 7.5
- version 3.0, NVD
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 2.2%
- EPSS 2.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 82%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
iTerm2 3.x before 3.1.1 allows remote attackers to discover passwords by reading DNS queries. A new (default) feature was added to iTerm2 version 3.0.0 (and unreleased 2.9.x versions such as 2.9.20150717) that resulted in a potential information disclosure. In an attempt to see whether the text under the cursor (or selected text) was a URL, the text would be sent as an unencrypted DNS query. This has the potential to result in passwords and other sensitive information being sent in cleartext without the user being aware.
Patch / fix
Exploit prediction
2.23% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 82% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).
Exploits and checks
- gitlab.com https://gitlab.com/gnachman/iterm2/issues/6050 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVD | 3.0 | 7.5 | CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
| NVD | 2.0 | 5.0 | AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N |
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
References
-
github.com
/gnachman/iTerm2/commit/33ccaf61e34ef32ffc9d6b2be5dd218f6bb55f51
third-party-advisory
-
github.com
/gnachman/iTerm2/commit/e4eb1063529deb575b75b396138d41554428d522
issue-tracking, third-party-advisory
-
gitlab.com
/gnachman/iterm2/issues/6050
exploit, issue-tracking, third-party-advisory
-
gitlab.com
/gnachman/iterm2/issues/5303
issue-tracking, third-party-advisory
-
gitlab.com
/gnachman/iterm2/wikis/dnslookupissue
third-party-advisory
-
gitlab.com
/gnachman/iterm2/issues/6068
issue-tracking, third-party-advisory
-
gitlab.com
/gnachman/iterm2/issues/3688
issue-tracking, third-party-advisory
-
news.ycombinator.com
/item?id=15286956
issue-tracking, third-party-advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2015-9231
- NVD CVE-2015-9231
Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.