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Fencer Intel
high 7.8

CVE-2016-0728 json

The join_session_keyring function in security/keys/process_keys.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4.1 mishandles object references in a certai…

published 2016-02-08 10 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2016-0757

cvss
7.8
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
3.5%
EPSS 3.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 89%
public exploits
2
Exploit-DB

Summary

The join_session_keyring function in security/keys/process_keys.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4.1 mishandles object references in a certain error case, which allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (integer overflow and use-after-free) via crafted keyctl commands.

Patch / fix

  • linux linux_kernel 3.10.95, 3.12.53, 3.14.59, 3.16.35, 3.18.26, 4.1.16, 4.3.4, 4.4.1
  • linux Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 4.3.3-6

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2016-0728

  • linux Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 3.13.0-76.120
  • linux-lts-wily Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 4.2.0-25.30~14.04.1
  • linux-lts-vivid Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 3.19.0-47.53~14.04.1
  • linux-lts-utopic Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 3.16.0-59.79~14.04.1

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2016-0728

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • kernel-rt RHEL 7 EXTRAS_RT 3.10.0-327.4.5.rt56.206.el7_2
  • kernel-rt-trace RHEL 7 EXTRAS_RT 3.10.0-327.4.5.rt56.206.el7_2
  • kernel-rt-debuginfo-common-x86_64 RHEL 7 EXTRAS_RT 3.10.0-327.4.5.rt56.206.el7_2
  • kernel-rt enterprise mrg 2 1:3.10.0-327.rt56.170.el6rt
  • kernel-rt-trace enterprise mrg 2 1:3.10.0-327.rt56.170.el6rt
  • kernel-rt-vanilla enterprise mrg 2 1:3.10.0-327.rt56.170.el6rt
  • kernel-rt-firmware enterprise mrg 2 1:3.10.0-327.rt56.170.el6rt
  • kernel-rt-debuginfo-common-x86_64 enterprise mrg 2 1:3.10.0-327.rt56.170.el6rt

red hat advisories RHSA-2016:0103RHSA-2016:0065RHSA-2016:0068RHSA-2016:0064

  • kernel-ec2 SLE Module for Public Cloud 12 3.12.51-52.39.1
  • kernel-xen SLES for SAP 12, SLES 12, SLED 12 3.12.51-52.39.1
  • kernel-syms SLES for SAP 12, SLES 12, SLED 12 3.12.51-52.39.1
  • kernel-source SLES for SAP 12, SLES 12, SLED 12 3.12.51-52.39.1
  • kernel-default SLES for SAP 12, SLES 12, SLED 12 +1 more 3.12.51-52.39.1
  • kernel-obs-build SLE Software Development Kit 12 3.12.51-52.39.1
  • kernel-ec2 SLE Module for Public Cloud 12 3.12.51-60.25.1
  • kernel-xen SLES for SAP 12 SP1, SLES 12 SP1, SLED 12 SP1 3.12.51-60.25.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2016:0752-1SUSE-SU-2016:0755-1SUSE-SU-2016:0751-1SUSE-SU-2016:0747-1SUSE-SU-2016:0757-1SUSE-SU-2016:0756-1

  • kernel-source openSUSE Tumbleweed 4.8.13-1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2024:10128-1

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2016-0728 updated cvss 7.2

kernel: Possible use-after-free vulnerability in keyring facility

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) perf 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, kernel 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, python-perf 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, kernel-tools 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, kernel-tools-libs 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, kernel-abi-whitelists 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) perf 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, kernel 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, python-perf 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, kernel-tools 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, kernel-tools-libs 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, kernel-abi-whitelists 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, +1 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2016:0064
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode EUS (v. 7.1) perf 3.10.0-229.26.2.el7, kernel 3.10.0-229.26.2.el7, kernel-tools 3.10.0-229.26.2.el7, kernel-tools-libs 3.10.0-229.26.2.el7, kernel-abi-whitelists 3.10.0-229.26.2.el7, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 3.10.0-229.26.2.el7
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2016:0103
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2016:0064
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional EUS (v. 7.1) python-perf 3.10.0-229.26.2.el7, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 3.10.0-229.26.2.el7
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2016:0103
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Realtime (v. 7) kernel-rt 3.10.0-327.4.5.rt56.206.el7_2, kernel-rt-trace 3.10.0-327.4.5.rt56.206.el7_2, kernel-rt-debuginfo-common-x86_64 3.10.0-327.4.5.rt56.206.el7_2
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2016:0065
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) perf 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, kernel 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, python-perf 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, kernel-kdump 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, kernel-tools 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, kernel-tools-libs 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2016:0064
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.1) perf 3.10.0-229.26.2.el7, kernel 3.10.0-229.26.2.el7, perf 3.10.0-229.26.2.ael7b, kernel 3.10.0-229.26.2.ael7b, kernel-kdump 3.10.0-229.26.2.el7, kernel-tools 3.10.0-229.26.2.el7, +11 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2016:0103
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2016:0064
show 4 more
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional EUS (v. 7.1) python-perf 3.10.0-229.26.2.el7, python-perf 3.10.0-229.26.2.ael7b, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64 3.10.0-229.26.2.el7, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 3.10.0-229.26.2.el7, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 3.10.0-229.26.2.el7, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 3.10.0-229.26.2.ael7b
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2016:0103
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) perf 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, kernel 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, python-perf 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, kernel-tools 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, kernel-tools-libs 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, kernel-abi-whitelists 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2016:0064
  • Red Hat MRG Realtime for RHEL 6 Server v.2 kernel-rt 3.10.0-327.rt56.170.el6rt, kernel-rt-trace 3.10.0-327.rt56.170.el6rt, kernel-rt-vanilla 3.10.0-327.rt56.170.el6rt, kernel-rt-firmware 3.10.0-327.rt56.170.el6rt, kernel-rt-debuginfo-common-x86_64 3.10.0-327.rt56.170.el6rt
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2016:0068
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 kernel Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 kernel Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

Timeline

  1. First public exploit (EDB-40003)
  2. Published

Exploit prediction

3.47% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 89% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

Exploits and checks

  • EDB-40003 Linux Kernel 4.4.1 - REFCOUNT Overflow Use-After-Free in Keyrings Local Privilege Escalation (2) local, 2016-01-19
  • EDB-39277 Linux Kernel 4.4.1 - REFCOUNT Overflow Use-After-Free in Keyrings Local Privilege Escalation (1) local, 2016-01-19

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 2.0 7.2 AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Classification

Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.