CVE-2016-0751 json
actionpack is vulnerable to denial of service via a crafted HTTP Accept header
published 2016-02-16 10 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also GHSA-ffpv-c4hm-3x6v , EUVD-2017-0226
- cvss
- 7.5
- version 3.0, NVD
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 9.7%
- EPSS 9.7% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 95%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb in Action Pack in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x before 4.2.5.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1 does not properly restrict use of the MIME type cache, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted HTTP Accept header.
Patch / fix
- rubygems actionpack 3.2.22.1, 4.1.14.1, 4.2.5.1
- rails Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 2:4.2.5.1-1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2016-0751
- ruby193-rubygem-actionpack RHEL 2 SOFTWARE_COLLECTIONS 1:3.2.8-16.el6
- ruby193-rubygem-actionpack RHEL 2 SOFTWARE_COLLECTIONS 1:3.2.8-16.el7
- ruby193-rubygem-activerecord RHEL 2 SOFTWARE_COLLECTIONS 1:3.2.8-11.el6
- ruby193-rubygem-activerecord RHEL 2 SOFTWARE_COLLECTIONS 1:3.2.8-11.el7
- ruby193-rubygem-activesupport RHEL 2 SOFTWARE_COLLECTIONS 1:3.2.8-6.el6
- ruby193-rubygem-activesupport RHEL 2 SOFTWARE_COLLECTIONS 1:3.2.8-6.el7
- ror40-rubygem-actionpack RHEL 2 SOFTWARE_COLLECTIONS 1:4.0.2-7.el6
- ror40-rubygem-actionpack RHEL 2 SOFTWARE_COLLECTIONS 1:4.0.2-7.el7
red hat advisories RHSA-2016:0455RHSA-2016:0454RHSA-2016:0296
- susestudio Studio Onsite Runner 1.3, Studio Onsite 1.3 1.3.14-52.1
- qemu-ext2 Studio Onsite Runner 1.3, Studio Onsite 1.3 0.1.1-0.9.4.19
- libjansson Studio Onsite Runner 1.3, Studio Onsite 1.3 2.2.1-0.9.11.6
- studio-help Studio Onsite Runner 1.3, Studio Onsite 1.3 1.3.20-0.6.9
- rubygem-bundler19 Studio Onsite Runner 1.3, Studio Onsite 1.3 1.7.0-0.13.10
- portus SLE Module for Containers 12 2.0.3-2.4
- rubygem-actionpack-4_1 OpenStack Cloud 5 4.1.9-9.1
- rubygem-actionpack-3_2 WebYast 1.3, Studio Onsite 1.3, SLE Software Development Kit 11 SP4 +1 more 3.2.12-0.23.1
suse advisories SUSE-SU-2017:0475-1SUSE-SU-2016:1146-1SUSE-SU-2016:0858-1SUSE-SU-2016:0618-1SUSE-SU-2016:0457-1
- github.com/rails/rails@127967b commit
- github.com/rails/rails@221937c commit
- github.com/rails/rails@37047b7 commit
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2016-0751 updated cvss 4.3
rubygem-actionpack: possible object leak and denial of service attack in Action Pack
-
Red Hat CloudForms Management Engine 5 ruby193-rubygem-actionpack Red Hat Subscription Asset Manager rubygem-actionpack, ruby193-rubygem-actionpackaffected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
-
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) ror40-rubygem-actionpack 4.0.2-7.el6, ror40-rubygem-activerecord 4.0.2-6.el6, rh-ror41-rubygem-actionpack 4.1.5-3.el6, rh-ror41-rubygem-actionview 4.1.5-4.el6, ror40-rubygem-activesupport 4.0.2-4.el6, ruby193-rubygem-actionpack 3.2.8-16.el6, +5 more Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) ror40-rubygem-actionpack 4.0.2-7.el7, ror40-rubygem-activerecord 4.0.2-6.el7, rh-ror41-rubygem-actionpack 4.1.5-3.el7, rh-ror41-rubygem-actionview 4.1.5-4.el7, ror40-rubygem-activesupport 4.0.2-4.el7, ruby193-rubygem-actionpack 3.2.8-16.el7, +5 more Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 6.6) ror40-rubygem-actionpack 4.0.2-7.el6, ror40-rubygem-activerecord 4.0.2-6.el6, rh-ror41-rubygem-actionpack 4.1.5-3.el6, rh-ror41-rubygem-actionview 4.1.5-4.el6, ror40-rubygem-activesupport 4.0.2-4.el6, ruby193-rubygem-actionpack 3.2.8-16.el6, +5 more Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 6.7) ror40-rubygem-actionpack 4.0.2-7.el6, ror40-rubygem-activerecord 4.0.2-6.el6, rh-ror41-rubygem-actionpack 4.1.5-3.el6, rh-ror41-rubygem-actionview 4.1.5-4.el6, ror40-rubygem-activesupport 4.0.2-4.el6, ruby193-rubygem-actionpack 3.2.8-16.el6, +5 more Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.1) ror40-rubygem-actionpack 4.0.2-7.el7, ror40-rubygem-activerecord 4.0.2-6.el7, rh-ror41-rubygem-actionpack 4.1.5-3.el7, rh-ror41-rubygem-actionview 4.1.5-4.el7, ror40-rubygem-activesupport 4.0.2-4.el7, ruby193-rubygem-actionpack 3.2.8-16.el7, +5 more Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.2) ror40-rubygem-actionpack 4.0.2-7.el7, ror40-rubygem-activerecord 4.0.2-6.el7, rh-ror41-rubygem-actionpack 4.1.5-3.el7, rh-ror41-rubygem-actionview 4.1.5-4.el7, ror40-rubygem-activesupport 4.0.2-4.el7, ruby193-rubygem-actionpack 3.2.8-16.el7, +5 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2016:0296
+2 more productsfewer
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) ror40-rubygem-actionpack 4.0.2-7.el6, ror40-rubygem-activerecord 4.0.2-6.el6, rh-ror41-rubygem-actionpack 4.1.5-3.el6, rh-ror41-rubygem-actionview 4.1.5-4.el6, ror40-rubygem-activesupport 4.0.2-4.el6, ruby193-rubygem-actionpack 3.2.8-16.el6, +5 more Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) ror40-rubygem-actionpack 4.0.2-7.el7, ror40-rubygem-activerecord 4.0.2-6.el7, rh-ror41-rubygem-actionpack 4.1.5-3.el7, rh-ror41-rubygem-actionview 4.1.5-4.el7, ror40-rubygem-activesupport 4.0.2-4.el7, ruby193-rubygem-actionpack 3.2.8-16.el7, +5 more
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
Exploit prediction
9.73% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 95% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVD | 3.0 | 7.5 | CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
| NVD | 2.0 | 5.0 | AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P |
| GitHub | 3.0 | 7.5 | CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| rubygems | actionpack | >=4.2.0, <4.2.5.1 <3.2.22.1 >=4.0.0, <4.1.14.1 |
4.2.5.1 3.2.22.1 4.1.14.1 |
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-399 Resource Management Errors
- Technology feeds
References
-
github.com
/rails/rails/commit/127967b735813cd4f263df7a50426d74e7e9cc17
web
-
github.com
/rails/rails/commit/221937c8ba1d291430ceddebbd4bdef7d3cb47d6
web
-
github.com
/rails/rails/commit/37047b779a177b911c7161052cfc34a30e1db0af
web
-
lists.opensuse.org
/opensuse-updates/2016-02/msg00043.html
vendor-advisory, web
-
lists.opensuse.org
/opensuse-updates/2016-02/msg00034.html
vendor-advisory, web
-
lists.fedoraproject.org
/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178043.html
vendor-advisory, web
-
lists.fedoraproject.org
/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178067.html
vendor-advisory, web
-
lists.opensuse.org
/opensuse-security-announce/2016-04/msg00053.html
vendor-advisory, web
-
debian.org
/security/2016/dsa-3464
vendor-advisory, web
-
rhn.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2016-0296.html
vendor-advisory, web
-
groups.google.com
/forum/message/raw?msg=ruby-security-ann/9oLY_FCzvoc/5CDXbvpYEgAJ
mailing-list, web
-
securityfocus.com
/bid/81800
vdb-entry
-
securitytracker.com
/id/1034816
vdb-entry
-
openwall.com
/lists/oss-security/2016/01/25/9
mailing-list, web
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-0751
advisory
-
github.com
/rails/rails
package
-
github.com
/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2016-0751.yml
web
-
groups.google.com
/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/9oLY_FCzvoc
web
-
web.archive.org
/web/20160128201702/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034816
web
-
web.archive.org
/web/20200227181647/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/81800
web
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2016-0751
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-ffpv-c4hm-3x6v
- NVD CVE-2016-0751
Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.