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Fencer Intel
critical 9.8

CVE-2016-4972 json

OpenStack Murano Code Execution

published 2016-09-26 10 y ago modified 2026-07-01 4 mo ago also GHSA-87r7-q54j-f9qg , PYSEC-2016-22 , PYSEC-2026-429 , PYSEC-2026-430 , EUVD-2016-0028

cvss
9.8
version 3.0, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
3.2%
EPSS 3.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 88%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

OpenStack Murano before 1.0.3 (liberty) and 2.x before 2.0.1 (mitaka), Murano-dashboard before 1.0.3 (liberty) and 2.x before 2.0.1 (mitaka), and python-muranoclient before 0.7.3 (liberty) and 0.8.x before 0.8.5 (mitaka) improperly use loaders inherited from yaml.Loader when parsing MuranoPL and UI files, which allows remote attackers to create arbitrary Python objects and execute arbitrary code via crafted extended YAML tags in UI definitions in packages.

Patch / fix

  • pypi murano 1.0.3
  • pypi murano-dashboard 1.0.3, 2.0.1
  • pypi python-muranoclient 0.7.3, 0.8.5
  • murano Debian 12 1:2.0.1-1
  • murano-dashboard Debian 12 1:2.0.0-5
  • python-muranoclient Debian 12 0.8.3-4

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2016-4972

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2016-4972 updated cvss 6.8

openstack-murano: RCE via usage of insecure YAML tags

  • Red Hat All currently supported Red Hat products
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

Exploit prediction

3.19% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 88% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.0 9.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 2.0 7.5 AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
GitHub 3.0 9.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
OSV 3.0 9.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
pypi murano
<1.0.3
1.0.3
pypi murano-dashboard
<1.0.3
>=2.0.0, <2.0.1
1.0.3
2.0.1
pypi python-muranoclient
<0.7.3
>=0.8.0, <0.8.5
>=0.8, <0.8.5
0.7.3
0.8.5

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-20 Improper Input Validation

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.