Skip to content
Fencer Intel
high 7.0

CVE-2018-3836 json

An exploitable command injection vulnerability exists in the gplotMakeOutput function of Leptonica 1.74.4.

published 2018-04-24 8 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2018-15622

cvss
7.0
version 3.0, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
1.4%
EPSS 1.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 73%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

An exploitable command injection vulnerability exists in the gplotMakeOutput function of Leptonica 1.74.4. A specially crafted gplot rootname argument can cause a command injection resulting in arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious path as input to an application that passes attacker data to this function to trigger this vulnerability.

Patch / fix

  • leptonlib Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 1.75.3-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2018-3836

  • leptonlib Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS 1.70.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
  • leptonlib Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS 1.73-1ubuntu0.1~esm1

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2018-3836

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • leptonica openSUSE Tumbleweed 1.80.0-1.9

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2024:10914-1

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2018-3836 updated cvss 7.0

leptonica: gplotMakeOutput command injection

  • Red Hat All currently supported Red Hat products
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

Exploit prediction

1.43% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 73% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

Exploits and checks

  • talosintelligence.com https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0516 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.0 7.0 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 2.0 7.2 AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Affected products

  • Dan Bloomberg Leptonica

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.