CVE-2019-19781 kev+ ransomware in the critical feed json
An issue was discovered in Citrix Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and Gateway 10.5, 11.1, 12.0, 12.1, and 13.0.
published 6y ago modified 2mo ago also EUVD-2019-9380
- cvss
- 9.8
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Exploited
- added 2021-11-03, used in ransomware
- epss
- 100.0%
- EPSS 100.0% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 99.9%
- public exploits
- 5
- Metasploit and Exploit-DB, plus a Nuclei check
Summary
An issue was discovered in Citrix Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and Gateway 10.5, 11.1, 12.0, 12.1, and 13.0. They allow Directory Traversal.
Patch / fix
cisa required action Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Is CVE-2019-19781 in your stack? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.
Check with FencerTimeline
- First public exploit (Metasploit auxiliary/scanner/http/citrix_dir_traversal)
- Published
- CISA SSVC: exploitation active
- Added to CISA KEV
- CISA patch deadline
Known exploited
- Added
- 5y ago
- Patch by
- 2022-05-03 (4y ago)
- Ransomware
- Known to be used in ransomware campaigns
- Required action
- Apply updates per vendor instructions.
- Vendor, product
- Citrix, Application Delivery Controller (ADC), Gateway, and SD-WAN WANOP Appliance
- CISA name
- Citrix ADC, Gateway, and SD-WAN WANOP Appliance Code Execution Vulnerability
Ransomware
Groups reported to have exploited it in intrusions.
- Pioneer Kitten suspected state-sponsored
- REvil ransomware gang
reported by cisa.govcisa.govsentinelone.com
Ransomware Vulnerability Matrix by BushidoUK (github.com/BushidoUK/Ransomware-Vulnerability-Matrix), reformatted per CVE. CC BY 4.0
ATT&CK techniques
How it is exploited and what it leads to, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- T1133 External Remote Services exploitation
- T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter primary impact
- T1083 File and Directory Discovery secondary impact
kev release 2025-07-28, att&ck v16.1. KEV to ATT&CK mappings by the MITRE Center for Threat-Informed Defense (Mappings Explorer, Apache-2.0). © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. Terms of use
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- Active, exploited in the wild
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
- Assessed
- 6y ago
Exploit prediction
100.00% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.9% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).
Exploits and checks
- Metasploit auxiliary/scanner/http/citrix_dir_traversal Citrix ADC (NetScaler) Directory Traversal Scanner metasploit auxiliary, normal rank, 2019-12-17
- Metasploit exploit/freebsd/http/citrix_dir_traversal_rce Citrix ADC (NetScaler) Directory Traversal RCE metasploit exploit, excellent rank, 2019-12-17
- EDB-47930 Citrix Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and Gateway 13.0 - Path Traversal webapps, 2020-01-16
- EDB-47913 Citrix Application Delivery Controller and Gateway 10.5 - Remote Code Execution (Metasploit) webapps, 2020-01-13
- EDB-47901 Citrix Application Delivery Controller and Citrix Gateway - Remote Code Execution (PoC) webapps, 2020-01-11
- Nuclei template Citrix ADC and Gateway - Directory Traversal nuclei detection template
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA ADP | 3.1 | 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| NVD | 3.1 | 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| CNA | 3.1 | 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| NVD | 2.0 | 7.5 | AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P |
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
References
-
support.citrix.com
/article/CTX267027
vendor-advisory
-
kb.cert.org
/vuls/id/619785
third-party-advisory, us-government-resource
-
twitter.com
/bad_packets/status/1215431625766424576
broken-link, third-party-advisory
-
badpackets.net
/over-25000-citrix-netscaler-endpoints-vulnerable-to-cve-2019-19781/
broken-link, third-party-advisory
-
forms.gle
/eDf3DXZAv96oosfj6
third-party-advisory
-
packetstormsecurity.com
/files/155904/Citrix-Application-Delivery-Controller-Gateway-Remote-Code-Execution.html
third-party-advisory, vdb-entry
-
packetstormsecurity.com
/files/155930/Citrix-Application-Delivery-Controller-Gateway-10.5-Remote-Code-Execution.html
third-party-advisory, vdb-entry
-
packetstormsecurity.com
/files/155905/Citrix-Application-Delivery-Controller-Gateway-Remote-Code-Execution-Traversal.html
third-party-advisory, vdb-entry
-
packetstormsecurity.com
/files/155947/Citrix-ADC-NetScaler-Directory-Traversal-Remote-Code-Execution.html
third-party-advisory, vdb-entry
-
packetstormsecurity.com
/files/155972/Citrix-ADC-Gateway-Path-Traversal.html
third-party-advisory, vdb-entry
-
cisa.gov
/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-19781
government-resource, us-government-resource
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2019-19781
- NVD CVE-2019-19781
Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.