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Fencer Intel
high 8.8

CVE-2019-5059 json

An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the XPM image rendering functionality of SDL2_image 2.0.4.

published 7y ago modified 4mo ago also EUVD-2019-14666

cvss
8.8
version 3.0, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
3.5%
EPSS 3.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 89%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the XPM image rendering functionality of SDL2_image 2.0.4. A specially crafted XPM image can cause an integer overflow, allocating too small of a buffer. This buffer can then be written out of bounds resulting in a heap overflow, ultimately ending in code execution. An attacker can display a specially crafted image to trigger this vulnerability.

Patch / fix

  • sdl-image1.2 Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 1.2.12-12
  • libsdl2-image Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 2.0.5+dfsg1-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2019-5059

  • libsdl2-image Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 2.0.5+dfsg1-1

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2019-5059

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • SDL_image Package Hub 15 SP1, Package Hub 15 1.2.12+hg695-bp151.4.3.1
  • SDL2_image Package Hub 15 SP1, Package Hub 15 2.0.5-bp151.4.3.1
  • SDL_image openSUSE Leap 15.1, openSUSE Leap 15.0 1.2.12+hg695-lp151.3.3.1
  • SDL2_image openSUSE Leap 15.1, openSUSE Leap 15.0 2.0.5-lp151.2.5.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2019:2109-1openSUSE-SU-2019:2108-1openSUSE-SU-2019:2071-1openSUSE-SU-2019:2070-1

  • sdl2_image Alpine 3.10, Alpine 3.9, Alpine 3.8 +1 more 2.0.5-r0

alpine advisories ALPINE-CVE-2019-5059

Alpine secdb © Alpine Linux, from https://secdb.alpinelinux.org via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

Is CVE-2019-5059 in your stack? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.

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Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2019-5059 updated cvss 8.8

SDL2_image: an exploitable code execution in the XPM image rendering leads to integer overflow

  • Red Hat All currently supported Red Hat products
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

Exploit prediction

3.55% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 89% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.0 8.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 2.0 6.8 AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Affected products

  • n/a SDL

Classification

Weakness

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.