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Fencer Intel
high 8.1

CVE-2021-29991 json

Firefox incorrectly accepted a newline in a HTTP/3 header, interpretting it as two separate headers.

published 5y ago modified 4mo ago also EUVD-2021-16450

cvss
8.1
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.9%
EPSS 0.9% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 60%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Firefox incorrectly accepted a newline in a HTTP/3 header, interpretting it as two separate headers. This allowed for a header splitting attack against servers using HTTP/3. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 91.0.1 and Thunderbird < 91.0.1.

Patch / fix

  • Mozilla Firefox 91.0.1
  • Mozilla Thunderbird 91.0.1
  • firefox Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 91.0.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
  • firefox Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 91.0.1+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
  • thunderbird Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 1:91.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
  • thunderbird Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 1:91.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2021-29991

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • MozillaFirefox SLES for SAP 12 SP5, SLES for SAP 12 SP4, SLES for SAP 12 SP3 +11 more 91.9.0-112.104.1
  • MozillaFirefox SLES for SAP 15 SP1, SLES for SAP 15, SLES 15-LTSS +7 more 91.9.0-150000.150.34.1
  • MozillaThunderbird SLE Workstation Extension 15 SP3, SLE Workstation Extension 15 SP2 91.4.0-8.45.2
  • MozillaFirefox SLE Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3, SLE Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 91.2.0-8.54.1
  • MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE SLE Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3, SLE Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 91-9.5.1
  • MozillaFirefox SLES for SAP 15 SP1, SLES for SAP 15, SLES 15-LTSS +7 more 91.2.0-3.155.2
  • MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE SLES for SAP 15 SP1, SLES for SAP 15, SLES 15-LTSS +7 more 91-4.19.1
  • MozillaFirefox SLES for SAP 12 SP5, SLES for SAP 12 SP4, SLES for SAP 12 SP3 +11 more 91.1.0-112.71.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2022:1582-1SUSE-SU-2022:1577-1SUSE-SU-2021:4150-1SUSE-SU-2021:14826-1SUSE-SU-2021:3451-1SUSE-SU-2021:3331-1

  • firefox-esr openSUSE Tumbleweed 128.5.1-1.1
  • MozillaFirefox openSUSE Tumbleweed 92.0-1.2
  • MozillaThunderbird openSUSE Tumbleweed 91.1.1-1.1
  • MozillaThunderbird openSUSE Leap 15.2 91.4.0-lp152.2.52.1
  • MozillaThunderbird openSUSE Leap 15.3 91.4.0-8.45.2
  • MozillaFirefox openSUSE Leap 15.2 91.2.0-lp152.2.67.1
  • rust-cbindgen openSUSE Leap 15.2 0.19.0-lp152.2.7.1
  • MozillaFirefox openSUSE Leap 15.3 91.2.0-8.54.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2024:14572-1openSUSE-SU-2024:10600-1openSUSE-SU-2024:10601-1openSUSE-SU-2021:1635-1openSUSE-SU-2021:4150-1openSUSE-SU-2021:1367-1

  • firefox Alpine 3.23, Alpine 3.22, Alpine 3.21 +6 more 92.0.1-r0
  • librewolf Alpine 3.24, Alpine 3.23, Alpine 3.22 +1 more 92.0.1-r0
  • thunderbird Alpine 3.23, Alpine 3.22, Alpine 3.21 +5 more 91.3.2-r0

alpine advisories ALPINE-CVE-2021-29991

Alpine secdb © Alpine Linux, from https://secdb.alpinelinux.org via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • thunderbird Arch Linux 91.1.0-1
  • firefox Arch Linux 91.0.1-1

arch linux advisories AVG-2291AVG-2301

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Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2021-29991 updated cvss 7.5

Mozilla: Header Splitting possible with HTTP/3 Responses

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 firefox, thunderbird
    affected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 firefox, thunderbird Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 firefox, thunderbird
    affected: no fix available “Fix deferred”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 firefox, firefox-x11, thunderbird
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

Exploit prediction

0.91% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 60% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.1 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
NVD 2.0 5.8 AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N

Affected products

  • Mozilla Firefox
  • Mozilla Thunderbird

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-444 Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.