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Fencer Intel
medium 4.7

CVE-2021-37620 json

Out-of-bounds read in XmpTextValue::read()

published 5y ago modified 2mo ago also EUVD-2021-24178 , JLSEC-2026-1310

cvss
4.7
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
1.1%
EPSS 1.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 64%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. An out-of-bounds read was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.4 and earlier. The out-of-bounds read is triggered when Exiv2 is used to read the metadata of a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to cause a denial of service, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.5.

Patch / fix

  • exiv2 exiv2 0.27.5
  • exiv2 Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 0.27.5-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2021-37620

  • exiv2 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 0.25-3.1ubuntu0.18.04.11
  • exiv2 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 0.27.2-8ubuntu2.7
  • exiv2 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 0.27.3-3ubuntu4
  • exiv2 Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS 0.25-2.1ubuntu16.04.7+esm4

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2021-37620

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • exiv2 SLES for SAP 12 SP5, SLES for SAP 12 SP4, SLES 12 SP5 +6 more 0.23-12.18.1
  • exiv2 SLE Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4, openSUSE Leap 15.4 0.27.5-150400.15.4.1
  • exiv2-0_26 SLE Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4, openSUSE Leap 15.4 0.26-150400.9.16.1
  • exiv2 SLES for SAP 15 SP2, SLES for SAP 15 SP1, SLES for SAP 15 +20 more 0.26-150000.6.16.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2022:4252-1SUSE-SU-2022:3889-1SUSE-SU-2022:3598-1

  • exiv2 openSUSE Tumbleweed 0.27.5-3.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2024:12381-1

  • exiv2 Alpine 3.24, Alpine 3.23, Alpine 3.22 +8 more 0.27.5-r0

alpine advisories ALPINE-CVE-2021-37620

Alpine secdb © Alpine Linux, from https://secdb.alpinelinux.org via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • exiv2 CBL-Mariner 2.0 0.27.5-1

azure linux advisories AZL-7222

Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT

  • exiv2 Arch Linux 0.27.5-1

arch linux advisories AVG-2265

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Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2021-37620 updated cvss 4.7

exiv2: out-of-bounds read in XmpTextValue::read()

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 exiv2, exiv2-libs Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 exiv2, exiv2-libs, compat-exiv2-023, compat-exiv2-026
    affected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 exiv2, exiv2-libs, compat-exiv2-026
    affected: no fix available “Fix deferred”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 exiv2, exiv2-libs
    affected: no fix available

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

Exploit prediction

1.05% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 64% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 4.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVD 3.1 5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVD 2.0 4.3 AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
OSV 3.1 5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
julia Exiv2_jll
all versions
 no fix listed

Affected products

  • Exiv2 exiv2

Classification

Weakness

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.