medium 5.5

CVE-2024-40961 json

ipv6: prevent possible NULL deref in fib6_nh_init()

published 2024-07-12 2y ago modified 2026-10-15 28d ago also EUVD-2024-38758

cvss: 5.5; version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev: Not listed; not in CISA's catalog
epss: 0.3%; EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 18%
public exploits: 0; none known

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

syzbot reminds us that in6_dev_get() can return NULL.

fib6_nh_init() ip6_validate_gw( &idev ) ip6_route_check_nh( idev ) *idev = in6_dev_get(dev); // can be NULL

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00000000bc: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000005e0-0x00000000000005e7] CPU: 0 PID: 11237 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-00249-gbe27b8965297 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/07/2024 RIP: 0010:fib6_nh_init+0x640/0x2160 net/ipv6/route.c:3606 Code: 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8b 64 24 58 48 8b 44 24 28 4c 8b 74 24 30 48 89 c1 48 89 44 24 28 48 8d 98 e0 05 00 00 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 0f b6 04 38 84 c0 0f 85 b3 17 00 00 8b 1b 31 ff 89 de e8 b8 8b RSP: 0018:ffffc900032775a0 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 00000000000000bc RBX: 00000000000005e0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: ffffc90003277a54 RDI: ffff88802b3a08d8 RBP: ffffc900032778b0 R08: 00000000000002fc R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00000000000002fc R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88802b3a08b8 R13: 1ffff9200064eec8 R14: ffffc90003277a00 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 00007f940feb06c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b9400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000245e8000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> ip6_route_info_create+0x99e/0x12b0 net/ipv6/route.c:3809 ip6_route_add+0x28/0x160 net/ipv6/route.c:3853 ipv6_route_ioctl+0x588/0x870 net/ipv6/route.c:4483 inet6_ioctl+0x21a/0x280 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:579 sock_do_ioctl+0x158/0x460 net/socket.c:1222 sock_ioctl+0x629/0x8e0 net/socket.c:1341 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f940f07cea9

Patch / fix

fixed in 4 distros 6 links 7

Linux Linux 5.4.279, 5.10.221, 5.15.162, 6.1.96, 6.6.36, 6.9.7, 6.10
Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P V3.1
Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family V3.1
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem V1.1.1

debian ubuntu red hat suse almalinux rocky linux

linux Debian 12 6.1.99-1
linux Debian 14, Debian 13 6.9.7-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2024-40961

linux Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-195.215
linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-121.131
linux Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-44.44
linux-aws Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1132.142
linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1069.75
linux-aws Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1015.16
linux-gcp Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1136.145
linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1068.76

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2024-40961

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

kernel-rt RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10
kernel-rt-kvm RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10
kernel-rt-core RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10
kernel-rt-modules RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10
kernel-rt-debug-kvm RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10
kernel-rt-debug-core RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10
kernel-rt-debug-modules RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10
kernel-rt-modules-extra RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10

red hat advisories RHSA-2024:8870 RHSA-2024:8856 RHSA-2024:5363

kernel-rt Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-9.1
kernel-source-rt Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-9.1
kernel-source Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-18.1
kernel-default Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-18.1
kernel-kvmsmall Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-18.1
kernel-default-base Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-17.1.1.51
kernel-rt Real Time Module 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 6.4.0-150600.10.5.1
kernel-syms-rt Real Time Module 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 6.4.0-150600.10.5.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:20028-1 SUSE-SU-2025:20008-1 SUSE-SU-2024:2973-1 SUSE-SU-2024:2947-1 SUSE-SU-2024:2939-1 SUSE-SU-2024:2896-1

kernel AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_10
perf AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_10
bpftool AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_10
kernel-core AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_10
kernel-tools AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_10
python3-perf AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_10
kernel-modules AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_10
kernel-zfcpdump AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_10

almalinux advisories ALSA-2024:8856 ALSA-2024:8870 ALSA-2024:5363

kernel-rt Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10
kernel Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_10
kernel Rocky Linux 9 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4

rocky linux advisories RLSA-2024:8870 RLSA-2024:8856 RLSA-2024:5363

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Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2024-40961 updated 2026-11-07 cvss 5.5

kernel: ipv6: prevent possible NULL deref in fib6_nh_init()

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more
affected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kernel-rt, kernel-rt-kvm, kernel-rt-core, kernel-rt-modules, kernel-rt-debug-kvm, kernel-rt-debug-core, +12 more
affected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) rv 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, perf 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, rtla 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, +6 more
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5363
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) perf 4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_10, kernel 4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_10, bpftool 4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_10, kernel-core 4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_10, kernel-tools 4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_10, python3-perf 4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_10, +15 more
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:8856
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) bpftool 7.3.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-64k 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-core 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-tools 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, python3-perf 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, +28 more
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5363
Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_10, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_10, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_10
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:8856
Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 9) libperf 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5363
Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10, kernel-rt-kvm 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10, +4 more
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:8870

show 4 more

Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, +6 more
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5363
Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-modules 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules-extra 4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_10, +2 more
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:8870
Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, +4 more
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5363
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) kernel-headers 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4 Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 9) kernel-cross-headers 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4
not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

cisa ICSA-24-102-01 updated 2026-05-14 cvss 5.5

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem
affected: mitigation, no fix available

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

cisa ICSA-25-226-07 updated 2026-02-25

Siemens Third-Party Components in SINEC OS

Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00) Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family
not affected

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

cisa ICSA-25-226-15 updated 2026-02-25 cvss 5.5

Siemens SINEC OS

Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00) < 3.1 Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family < 3.1
affected: fixed in V3.1 support.industry.siemens.com
Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family
not affected

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical impact: partial
Assessed: 2y ago (2024-09-10)

Exploit prediction

0.27% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 18% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-11).

CVSS scores

assigned by	version	score	vector
NVD	3.1	5.5	CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

Linux Linux
Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P
Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family
Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem

Classification

Weakness

CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference

Technology feeds

Linux kernel rss critical rss

References

Sources

CVE List CVE-2024-40961
NVD CVE-2024-40961

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

json all entries feed

Is CVE-2024-40961 in your stack? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.

Check with Fencer

Summary

Patch / fix

Vendor advisories

CISA SSVC

Exploit prediction

CVSS scores

Affected products

Classification

References

Sources