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medium 5.5

CVE-2024-41055 json

mm: prevent derefencing NULL ptr in pfn_section_valid()

published 2y ago modified 4mo ago also EUVD-2024-38855

cvss
5.5
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 17%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm: prevent derefencing NULL ptr in pfn_section_valid()

Commit 5ec8e8ea8b77 ("mm/sparsemem: fix race in accessing memory_section->usage") changed pfn_section_valid() to add a READ_ONCE() call around "ms->usage" to fix a race with section_deactivate() where ms->usage can be cleared. The READ_ONCE() call, by itself, is not enough to prevent NULL pointer dereference. We need to check its value before dereferencing it.

Patch / fix

  • Linux Linux 5.10.222, 5.15.163, 6.1.100, 6.6.41, 6.8, 6.9.10, 6.10
  • linux Debian 12 6.1.106-1
  • linux Debian 14, Debian 13 6.9.10-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2024-41055

  • linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-121.131
  • linux Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-48.48
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1069.75
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1018.20
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1068.76
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1017.19
  • linux-gke Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1066.72
  • linux-gke Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1013.17

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2024-41055

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • kernel RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • perf RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • bpftool RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • kernel-core RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • kernel-tools RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • python3-perf RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • kernel-modules RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • kernel-zfcpdump RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10

red hat advisories RHSA-2024:8614RHSA-2024:8613RHSA-2024:7000RHSA-2024:7001RHSA-2024:6567RHSA-2024:6991

  • kernel-source Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-28.1
  • kernel-default Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-28.1
  • kernel-kvmsmall Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-28.1
  • kernel-default-base Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-28.1.21.6
  • kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_6 Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 1-3.1
  • kernel-rt Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-28.1
  • kernel-source-rt Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-28.1
  • kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_6 Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 1-3.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:20192-1SUSE-SU-2025:20270-1SUSE-SU-2025:20190-1SUSE-SU-2025:20260-1SUSE-SU-2025:0955-1SUSE-SU-2025:0856-1

  • kernel AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • perf AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • bpftool AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • kernel-core AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • kernel-tools AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • python3-perf AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • kernel-modules AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • kernel-zfcpdump AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10

almalinux advisories ALSA-2024:7000ALSA-2024:7001ALSA-2024:6567

  • kernel Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • kernel-rt Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10
  • kernel Rocky Linux 9 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4.cloud.1.0
  • kernel Rocky Linux 9 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4

rocky linux advisories RLSA-2024:7000RLSA-2024:7001RXSA-2024:6567RLSA-2024:6567

  • kernel CBL-Mariner 2.0 5.15.164.1-1

azure linux advisories AZL-47994

Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT

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Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2024-41055 updated cvss 5.5

kernel: mm: prevent derefencing NULL ptr in pfn_section_valid()

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more
    affected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kernel-rt, kernel-rt-kvm, kernel-rt-core, kernel-rt-modules, kernel-rt-debug-kvm, kernel-rt-debug-core, +12 more
    affected: no fix available
  • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.2) kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-284.90.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-284.90.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-284.90.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-284.90.1.el9_2
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:8613
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) rv 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, perf 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, rtla 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:6567
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0) perf 5.14.0-70.117.1.el9_0, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-70.117.1.el9_0, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-70.117.1.el9_0, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-70.117.1.el9_0, kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched 5.14.0-70.117.1.el9_0, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-70.117.1.el9_0, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:6991
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) perf 5.14.0-284.90.1.el9_2, rtla 5.14.0-284.90.1.el9_2, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.90.1.el9_2, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.90.1.el9_2, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.90.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-284.90.1.el9_2, +5 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:8613
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) perf 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10, kernel 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10, bpftool 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10, kernel-core 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10, kernel-tools 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10, python3-perf 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10, +15 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:7000
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) bpftool 7.3.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel-64k 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel-core 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel-tools 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, python3-perf 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, +28 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:6567
show 12 more
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.0) kernel 5.14.0-70.117.1.el9_0, bpftool 5.14.0-70.117.1.el9_0, kernel-core 5.14.0-70.117.1.el9_0, kernel-tools 5.14.0-70.117.1.el9_0, python3-perf 5.14.0-70.117.1.el9_0, kernel-modules 5.14.0-70.117.1.el9_0, +14 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:6991
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.2) bpftool 7.0.0-284.90.1.el9_2, kernel 5.14.0-284.90.1.el9_2, kernel-64k 5.14.0-284.90.1.el9_2, kernel-core 5.14.0-284.90.1.el9_2, kernel-tools 5.14.0-284.90.1.el9_2, python3-perf 5.14.0-284.90.1.el9_2, +28 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:8613
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:7000
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 9) libperf 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:6567
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, kernel-rt-kvm 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:7001
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:6567
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV E4S (v.9.0) kernel-rt 5.14.0-70.117.1.rt21.189.el9_0, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-70.117.1.rt21.189.el9_0, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-70.117.1.rt21.189.el9_0, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-70.117.1.rt21.189.el9_0, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-70.117.1.rt21.189.el9_0, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-70.117.1.rt21.189.el9_0, +4 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.0) kernel-rt 5.14.0-70.117.1.rt21.189.el9_0, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-70.117.1.rt21.189.el9_0, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-70.117.1.rt21.189.el9_0, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-70.117.1.rt21.189.el9_0, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-70.117.1.rt21.189.el9_0, kernel-rt-modules-extra 5.14.0-70.117.1.rt21.189.el9_0, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:6990
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v.9.2) kernel-rt 5.14.0-284.90.1.rt14.375.el9_2, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-284.90.1.rt14.375.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-284.90.1.rt14.375.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-284.90.1.rt14.375.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-284.90.1.rt14.375.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-284.90.1.rt14.375.el9_2, +4 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v.9.2) kernel-rt 5.14.0-284.90.1.rt14.375.el9_2, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-284.90.1.rt14.375.el9_2, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-284.90.1.rt14.375.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-284.90.1.rt14.375.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-284.90.1.rt14.375.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-284.90.1.rt14.375.el9_2, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:8614
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-modules 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules-extra 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:7001
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:6567
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI 8 rhoai/odh-rhel8-operator v2.13.1-2, rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel8 v2.13.1-1, rhoai/odh-modelmesh-rhel8 v2.13.1-1, rhoai/odh-operator-bundle v2.13.1-2, rhoai/odh-rhel8-operator v2.14.0-24, rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel8 v2.14.0-11, +56 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHBA-2024:8413
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) kernel-doc 5.14.0-284.90.1.el9_2
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

cisa ICSA-25-226-07 updated

Siemens Third-Party Components in SINEC OS

  • Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00) Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family
    not affected

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

cisa ICSA-25-226-15 updated cvss 5.5

Siemens SINEC OS

  • Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00) < 3.1 Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family < 3.1
    affected: fixed in V3.1 support.industry.siemens.com
  • Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family
    not affected

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

cisa ICSA-25-072-03 updated cvss 5.5

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP

  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - BIOS
    affected: workaround, no fix available

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
2y ago

Exploit prediction

0.26% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 17% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-11).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.1 5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

  • Linux Linux

Classification

Weakness
Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.