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Fencer Intel
critical 10.0

CVE-2024-46986 in the critical feed json

Arbitrary file write leading to RCE in Camaleon CMS

published 2y ago modified 4mo ago also EUVD-2024-2890 , GHSA-wmjg-vqhv-q5p5

cvss
10.0
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
37.1%
EPSS 37.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 98%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Camaleon CMS is a dynamic and advanced content management system based on Ruby on Rails. An arbitrary file write vulnerability accessible via the upload method of the MediaController allows authenticated users to write arbitrary files to any location on the web server Camaleon CMS is running on (depending on the permissions of the underlying filesystem). E.g. This can lead to a delayed remote code execution in case an attacker is able to write a Ruby file into the config/initializers/ subfolder of the Ruby on Rails application. This issue has been addressed in release version 2.8.2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Patch / fix

  • rubygems camaleon_cms 2.8.1
  • tuzitio camaleon_cms 2.8.2

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CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Proof of concept is public
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
2y ago

Exploit prediction

37.11% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 98% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-11).

Exploits and checks

  • github.com https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms/security/advisories/GHSA-wmjg-vqhv-q5p5 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 10.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
GitHub 3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 3.1 9.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
rubygems camaleon_cms
>=2.8.0, <2.8.1
2.8.1

Affected products

  • owen2345 camaleon-cms
  • tuzitio camaleon_cms

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
  • CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.