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Fencer Intel
high 8.4

CVE-2025-10907 json

Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload in Multiple WSO2 Products via SOAP Admin Services Leading to Remote Code Execution

published last yr. modified 4mo ago also EUVD-2025-37942

cvss
8.4
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.6%
EPSS 0.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 48%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to insufficient validation of uploaded content and destination in SOAP admin services. A malicious actor with administrative privileges can upload a specially crafted file to a user-controlled location within the deployment.

Successful exploitation may lead to remote code execution (RCE) on the server, depending on how the uploaded file is processed. By default, this vulnerability is only exploitable by users with administrative access to the affected SOAP services.

Patch / fix

  • WSO2 WSO2 API Manager 3.1.0.345, 3.2.0.448, 3.2.1.66, 4.0.0.367, 4.1.0.230, 4.2.0.169, 4.3.0.81, 4.4.0.45, 4.5.0.28
  • WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM 2.0.0.414
  • WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM 2.0.0.394
  • WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane 4.5.0.29
  • WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway 4.5.0.27
  • WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager 4.5.0.27
  • WSO2 WSO2 Micro Integrator 4.0.0.145, 4.1.0.147, 4.2.0.141
  • WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server 5.10.0.375, 5.11.0.419, 6.0.0.248, 6.1.0.248, 7.0.0.124, 7.1.0.31
  • WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager 5.10.0.365
  • WSO2 WSO2 Enterprise Integrator 6.6.0.224
  • WSO2 org.jaggeryjs:org.jaggeryjs.jaggery.app.mgt 0.14.13.8, 0.14.16.1
  • WSO2 org.wso2.carbon.event-processing:org.wso2.carbon.event.simulator.core 2.2.14.7, 2.2.17.2, 2.3.1.3, 2.3.19
  • WSO2 org.wso2.carbon.mediation:org.wso2.carbon.mediation.library 4.7.30.47, 4.7.61.62, 4.7.99.304, 4.7.131.22, 4.7.175.30, 4.7.188.12, 4.7.204.13, 4.7.221.7, 4.7.245.7, 4.7.262
  • WSO2 org.wso2.carbon.deployment:org.wso2.carbon.module.mgt 4.9.15.2, 4.10.1.1, 4.10.9.2, 4.11.1.3, 4.11.3.3, 4.11.7.5, 4.11.14.2, 4.11.17.3, 4.11.18.1, 4.11.24
  • WSO2 org.wso2.carbon.deployment:org.wso2.carbon.webapp.mgt 4.10.1.1, 4.10.9.2, 4.11.1.3, 4.11.3.3, 4.11.7.5, 4.11.14.2, 4.11.17.3, 4.11.18.1, 4.11.24
  • WSO2 org.apache.ws.commons.axiom.wso2:axiom 1.2.11-wso2v21, 1.2.11.wso2v17_5
  • WSO2 org.wso2.carbon:org.wso2.carbon.base 4.5.3.46, 4.6.0.2005, 4.6.1.153, 4.6.2.668, 4.6.3.37, 4.6.4.15, 4.7.1.72, 4.8.1.40, 4.9.0.103, 4.9.26.26, 4.9.27.11, 4.9.28.12, 4.9.30, 4.10.9.71, 4.10.42.14, 4.10.95
  • WSO2 org.wso2.carbon:org.wso2.carbon.utils 4.5.3.46, 4.6.0.2005, 4.6.1.153, 4.6.2.668, 4.6.3.37, 4.6.4.15, 4.7.1.72, 4.8.1.40, 4.9.0.103, 4.9.26.26, 4.9.27.11, 4.9.28.12, 4.9.30, 4.10.9.71, 4.10.42.14, 4.10.95

Is CVE-2025-10907 in your stack? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.

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CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
last yr.

Exploit prediction

0.60% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 48% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-11).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 8.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 3.1 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • WSO2 WSO2 API Manager
  • WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM
  • WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM
  • WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane
  • WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway
  • WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager
  • WSO2 WSO2 Micro Integrator
  • WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server
  • WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager
  • WSO2 WSO2 Enterprise Integrator
  • WSO2 org.jaggeryjs:org.jaggeryjs.jaggery.app.mgt
  • WSO2 org.wso2.carbon.event-processing:org.wso2.carbon.event.simulator.core
  • WSO2 org.wso2.carbon.mediation:org.wso2.carbon.mediation.library
  • WSO2 org.wso2.carbon.deployment:org.wso2.carbon.module.mgt
  • WSO2 org.wso2.carbon.deployment:org.wso2.carbon.webapp.mgt
  • WSO2 org.apache.ws.commons.axiom.wso2:axiom
  • WSO2 org.wso2.carbon:org.wso2.carbon.base
  • WSO2 org.wso2.carbon:org.wso2.carbon.utils

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.