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Fencer Intel
low 2.1

CVE-2025-11896 json

Stack overflow in Xpdf 4.05 due to object loop in PDF CMap

published last yr. modified 23d ago also EUVD-2025-34838

cvss
2.1
version 4.0, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.2%
EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 6%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In Xpdf 4.05 (and earlier), a PDF object loop in a CMap, via the "UseCMap" entry, leads to infinite recursion and a stack overflow.

Patch / fix

  • xpdf xpdf 4.06
  • xpdfreader xpdf 4.06
  • poppler SLES for SAP applications 16.0, SLES 16.0 25.04.0-160000.4.1
  • poppler-qt6 SLES for SAP applications 16.0, SLES 16.0 25.04.0-160000.4.1
  • poppler SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 0.79.0-150200.3.49.1
  • poppler SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP7, SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP6, SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 +2 more 24.03.0-150600.3.27.1
  • poppler-qt5 SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP7, SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 24.03.0-150600.3.27.1
  • poppler-qt6 SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP7, SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 24.03.0-150600.3.27.1
  • poppler SLES LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 0.43.0-16.70.1
  • poppler-qt SLES LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 0.43.0-16.70.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:20911-1SUSE-SU-2026:0081-1SUSE-SU-2025:4439-1SUSE-SU-2025:4434-1

  • poppler openSUSE Leap 16.0 25.04.0-160000.4.1
  • poppler-qt5 openSUSE Leap 16.0 25.04.0-160000.4.1
  • poppler-qt6 openSUSE Leap 16.0 25.04.0-160000.4.1
  • poppler openSUSE Tumbleweed 25.09.1-4.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:20397-1openSUSE-SU-2025:15812-1

Is CVE-2025-11896 in your stack? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.

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Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2025-11896 updated cvss 3.3

Xpdf: Stack overflow due to object loop in PDF CMap

  • Red Hat All currently supported Red Hat products
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
last yr.

Exploit prediction

0.17% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 6% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-11).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 4.0 2.1 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA 4.0 2.1 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Affected products

  • Xpdf Xpdf

Classification

Weakness

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.