CVE-2025-13601 json
Glib: integer overflow in in g_escape_uri_string()
published 11mo ago modified 6d ago also EUVD-2025-199720 , JLSEC-2026-487
- cvss
- 7.7
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.3%
- EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 28%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow problem was found in glib through an incorrect calculation of buffer size in the g_escape_uri_string() function. If the string to escape contains a very large number of unacceptable characters (which would need escaping), the calculation of the length of the escaped string could overflow, leading to a potential write off the end of the newly allocated string.
Patch / fix
- julia Glib_jll 2.86.3+0
- gitlab.gnome.org glib 2.86.3
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 0:2.80.4-10.el10_1.12, 0:2.87.0-1.el10
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support 0:2.80.4-4.el10_0.8
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support 0:2.56.1-11.el7_9
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 0:2.56.4-168.el8_10
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support 0:2.56.4-8.el8_2.4
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support 0:2.56.4-10.el8_4.4
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On 0:2.56.4-10.el8_4.4
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support 0:2.56.4-158.el8_6.4
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service 0:2.56.4-158.el8_6.4
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions 0:2.56.4-158.el8_6.4
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service 0:2.56.4-164.el8_8
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions 0:2.56.4-164.el8_8
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 0:2.68.4-18.el9_7.1, 0:2.78.6-3.el9
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions 0:2.68.4-5.el9_0.4
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions 0:2.68.4-7.el9_2.4
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support 0:2.68.4-14.el9_4.5
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support 0:2.68.4-16.el9_6.4
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 412.86.202602021310-0
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 413.92.202602240113-0
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 414.92.202602171627-0
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 415.92.202603101737-0
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 416.94.202602101357-0
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 417.94.202602090846-0
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 418.94.202602022246-0
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 4.19.9.6.202602112047-0
- Red Hat Red Hat Ceph Storage 8 1769512383
- Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2 1769104765, 1769111774
- Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images 2.88.0-1.1.hum1
- glib2.0 Debian 12 2.74.6-2+deb12u8
- glib2.0 Debian 13 2.84.4-3~deb13u2
- glib2.0 Debian 14 2.86.3-1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2025-13601
- glib2.0 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 2.72.4-0ubuntu2.7
- glib2.0 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 2.80.0-6ubuntu3.6
- glib2.0 Ubuntu 25.10 2.86.0-2ubuntu0.1
- glib2.0 Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS 2.40.2-0ubuntu1.1+esm7
- glib2.0 Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS 2.48.2-0ubuntu4.8+esm5
- glib2.0 Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS 2.56.4-0ubuntu0.18.04.9+esm5
- glib2.0 Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS 2.64.6-1~ubuntu20.04.9+esm1
ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2025-13601
Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
- mingw-glib2 RHEL 9 2.78.6-3.el9
- mingw32-glib2 RHEL 9 2.78.6-3.el9
- mingw64-glib2 RHEL 9 2.78.6-3.el9
- mingw-glib2 RHEL 10.2 2.87.0-1.el10
- mingw32-glib2 RHEL 10.2 2.87.0-1.el10
- mingw64-glib2 RHEL 10.2 2.87.0-1.el10
- glib2 hummingbird 1 2.88.0-1.1.hum1
- glib2-tests hummingbird 1 2.88.0-1.1.hum1
red hat advisories RHSA-2026:18705RHSA-2026:18344RHSA-2026:7461RHSA-2026:1627RHSA-2026:1625RHSA-2026:1626
- glib2 Linux Micro 6.1 2.78.6-slfo.1.1_6.1
- glib2 SLES 16.0, Linux Micro 6.2, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 2.84.4-160000.1.1
- glib2-branding-SLE SLES 16.0, Linux Micro 6.2, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 16-160000.2.2
- glib2 Linux Micro 6.0 2.76.2-11.1
- glib2 SLES for SAP 15 SP6, SLES 15 SP6-LTSS, SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 +1 more 2.78.6-150600.4.25.1
- glib2 SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES 15 SP5-LTSS +10 more 2.70.5-150400.3.29.1
- glib2 SLES for SAP 15 SP3, SLES 15 SP3-LTSS, SLE Micro 5.2 +2 more 2.62.6-150200.3.36.1
- glib2 SLES LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5, SLES 12 SP5-LTSS 2.48.2-12.52.1
suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:20493-1SUSE-SU-2026:20032-1SUSE-SU-2026:20074-1SUSE-SU-2026:20045-1SUSE-SU-2026:0018-1SUSE-SU-2025:4504-1
- glib2 openSUSE Leap 16.0 2.84.4-160000.1.1
- glib2 openSUSE Tumbleweed 2.86.3-1.1
opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:20018-1openSUSE-SU-2025:15810-1
- mingw32-glib2 AlmaLinux 10 2.87.0-1.el10
- mingw64-glib2 AlmaLinux 10 2.87.0-1.el10
- mingw32-glib2 AlmaLinux 9 2.78.6-3.el9
- mingw64-glib2 AlmaLinux 9 2.78.6-3.el9
- glib2 AlmaLinux 10 2.80.4-10.el10_1.12
- glib2-tests AlmaLinux 10 2.80.4-10.el10_1.12
- glib2 AlmaLinux 8 2.56.4-168.el8_10
- glib2-fam AlmaLinux 8 2.56.4-168.el8_10
almalinux advisories ALSA-2026:18344ALSA-2026:18705ALSA-2026:0975ALSA-2026:0991ALSA-2026:0936
- mingw-glib2 Rocky Linux 10 2.87.0-1.el10
- mingw-glib2 Rocky Linux 9 2.78.6-3.el9
- glib2 Rocky Linux 10 2.80.4-10.el10_1.12
- glib2 Rocky Linux 8 2.56.4-168.el8_10
- glib2 Rocky Linux 9 2.68.4-18.el9_7.1
rocky linux advisories RLSA-2026:18344RLSA-2026:18705RLSA-2026:0975RLSA-2026:0991RLSA-2026:0936
- glib CBL-Mariner 2.0 2.71.0-8
- glib Azure Linux 3.0 2.78.6-5
azure linux advisories AZL-71095AZL-71120
Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT
- gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib#4914 pull request
Is CVE-2025-13601 in your dependencies? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.
Check with FencerVendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2025-13601 updated cvss 7.7
glib: Integer overflow in in g_escape_uri_string()
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 glib2affected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 mingw-glib2, mingw32-glib2, mingw64-glib2affected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
-
Red Hat Ceph Storage 8 rhceph 1769512383fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1652
-
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4) glib2-static 2.68.4-14.el9_4.5, glib2-debuginfo 2.68.4-14.el9_4.5, glib2-debugsource 2.68.4-14.el9_4.5, glib2-devel-debuginfo 2.68.4-14.el9_4.5, glib2-tests-debuginfo 2.68.4-14.el9_4.5fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1326
-
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6) glib2-static 2.68.4-16.el9_6.4, glib2-debuginfo 2.68.4-16.el9_6.4, glib2-debugsource 2.68.4-16.el9_6.4, glib2-devel-debuginfo 2.68.4-16.el9_6.4, glib2-tests-debuginfo 2.68.4-16.el9_6.4fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1465
-
Red Hat Discovery 2 discovery 1769104765, discovery 1769111774fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1736
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) glib2-tests 2.68.4-18.el9_7.1fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:0936
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) glib2-tests 2.80.4-10.el10_1.12fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:0975
show 30 moreshow fewer
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0) glib2-tests 2.68.4-5.el9_0.4fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1323
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) glib2-tests 2.68.4-7.el9_2.4fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1324
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) glib2-tests 2.80.4-4.el10_0.8fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1327
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4) glib2-tests 2.68.4-14.el9_4.5fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1326
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) glib2-tests 2.68.4-16.el9_6.4fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1465
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) glib2 2.56.4-168.el8_10, glib2-fam 2.56.4-168.el8_10, glib2-tests 2.56.4-168.el8_10fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:0991
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) glib2 2.68.4-18.el9_7.1fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:0936
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) glib2 2.80.4-10.el10_1.12fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:0975
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v. 8.2) glib2 2.56.4-8.el8_2.4, glib2-fam 2.56.4-8.el8_2.4, glib2-tests 2.56.4-8.el8_2.4fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1627
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.4) glib2 2.56.4-10.el8_4.4, glib2-fam 2.56.4-10.el8_4.4, glib2-tests 2.56.4-10.el8_4.4fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1626
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.6) glib2 2.56.4-158.el8_6.4, glib2-fam 2.56.4-158.el8_6.4, glib2-tests 2.56.4-158.el8_6.4 Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.6) glib2 2.56.4-158.el8_6.4, glib2-fam 2.56.4-158.el8_6.4, glib2-tests 2.56.4-158.el8_6.4fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1624
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8) glib2 2.56.4-164.el8_8, glib2-fam 2.56.4-164.el8_8, glib2-tests 2.56.4-164.el8_8fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1625
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.0) glib2 2.68.4-5.el9_0.4fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1323
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.2) glib2 2.68.4-7.el9_2.4fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1324
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0) glib2 2.80.4-4.el10_0.8fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1327
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.4) glib2 2.68.4-14.el9_4.5fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1326
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.6) glib2 2.68.4-16.el9_6.4fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1465
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4) glib2 2.56.4-10.el8_4.4, glib2-fam 2.56.4-10.el8_4.4, glib2-tests 2.56.4-10.el8_4.4fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1626
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.6) glib2 2.56.4-158.el8_6.4, glib2-fam 2.56.4-158.el8_6.4, glib2-tests 2.56.4-158.el8_6.4fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1624
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8) glib2 2.56.4-164.el8_8, glib2-fam 2.56.4-164.el8_8, glib2-tests 2.56.4-164.el8_8fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1625
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) mingw-glib2 2.78.6-3.el9, mingw32-glib2 2.78.6-3.el9, mingw64-glib2 2.78.6-3.el9fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:0936
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) mingw-glib2 2.87.0-1.el10, mingw32-glib2 2.87.0-1.el10, mingw64-glib2 2.87.0-1.el10fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:0975
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0) glib2-doc 2.80.4-4.el10_0.8, glib2-static 2.80.4-4.el10_0.8, glib2-debuginfo 2.80.4-4.el10_0.8, glib2-debugsource 2.80.4-4.el10_0.8, glib2-devel-debuginfo 2.80.4-4.el10_0.8, glib2-tests-debuginfo 2.80.4-4.el10_0.8fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1327
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) glib2-doc 2.56.4-168.el8_10, glib2-static 2.56.4-168.el8_10, glib2-debuginfo 2.56.4-168.el8_10, glib2-debugsource 2.56.4-168.el8_10, glib2-fam-debuginfo 2.56.4-168.el8_10, glib2-devel-debuginfo 2.56.4-168.el8_10, +1 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:0991
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS) glib2 2.56.1-11.el7_9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS) glib2-fam 2.56.1-11.el7_9, glib2-tests 2.56.1-11.el7_9fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1608
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Red Hat Hardened Images glib2 2.88.0-1.1.hum1, glib2-tests 2.88.0-1.1.hum1fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:7461
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Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5 insights-proxy 1770740405fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:2485
-
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 rhcos 412.86.202602021310fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:2064
-
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 rhcos 413.92.202602240113fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:3415
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Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 rhcos 414.92.202602171627fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:2974
6 more fixed, 1 more not affected in the full advisory
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
cisa ICSA-26-188-05 updated cvss 7.7
Siemens SINEC OS
-
Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00) < 4.0affected: fixed in V4.0 support.industry.siemens.com
Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 11mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.35% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 28% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-11).
Exploits and checks
- gitlab.gnome.org https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/issues/3827 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 7.7 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H |
| OSV | 3.1 | 7.7 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| julia | Glib_jll | <2.86.3+0 |
2.86.3+0 |
Affected products
- gitlab.gnome.org glib
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19
- Red Hat Red Hat Ceph Storage 8
- Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2
- Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images
- Red Hat Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5
- Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound
References
-
gitlab.gnome.org
/GNOME/glib/-/merge_requests/4914
third-party-advisory, web
-
gitlab.gnome.org
/GNOME/glib/-/issues/3827
exploit, issue-tracking, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:0936
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:0975
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:0991
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:1323
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:1324
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:1326
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:1327
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:1465
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:1608
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:1624
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:1625
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:1626
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:1627
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:1652
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:1736
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:18344
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:18705
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:2064
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:2072
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:2485
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:2563
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:2633
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:2659
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:2671
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:2974
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:3415
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:4419
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:7461
vendor-advisory, web
-
access.redhat.com
/security/cve/CVE-2025-13601
vdb-entry, vendor-advisory, web
-
bugzilla.redhat.com
/show_bug.cgi?id=2416741
issue-tracking, vendor-advisory, web
-
cert-portal.siemens.com
/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html
web
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-13601
- NVD CVE-2025-13601
- OSV JLSEC-2026-487
Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.