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Fencer Intel
high 8.8

CVE-2025-15557 json

Improper Certificate Validation in TP-Link Tapo H100 and P100 Allows Man-in-the-Middle Attack

published 9mo ago modified 4mo ago also EUVD-2025-206824

cvss
8.8
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.2%
EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 10%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

An Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in TP-Link Tapo H100 v1 and Tapo P100 v1 allows an on-path attacker on the same network segment to intercept and modify encrypted device-cloud communications.  This may compromise the confidentiality and integrity of device-to-cloud communication, enabling manipulation of device data or operations.

Patch / fix

  • TP-Link Systems Inc. Tapo H100 v1 1.6.1
  • TP-Link Systems Inc. Tapo P100 v1 1.2.6

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CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
9mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.20% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 10% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-11).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 4.0 7.5 CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA 4.0 7.5 CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
NVD 3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • TP-Link Systems Inc. Tapo H100 v1
  • TP-Link Systems Inc. Tapo P100 v1

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.