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Fencer Intel
high 7.3

CVE-2025-2176 json

libzvbi io-sim.c vbi_capture_sim_load_caption integer overflow

published last yr. modified 4mo ago also EUVD-2025-7529

cvss
7.3
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.7%
EPSS 0.7% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 52%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in libzvbi up to 0.2.43. This affects the function vbi_capture_sim_load_caption of the file src/io-sim.c. The manipulation leads to integer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.2.44 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is ca1672134b3e2962cd392212c73f44f8f4cb489f. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The code maintainer was informed beforehand about the issues. She reacted very fast and highly professional.

Patch / fix

  • zapping-vbi zvbi 0.2.44
  • zvbi Debian 12 0.2.41-1+deb12u1
  • zvbi Debian 14, Debian 13 0.2.44-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2025-2176

  • zvbi Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS 0.2.35-10ubuntu0.1~esm1
  • zvbi Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS 0.2.35-13ubuntu0.1~esm1
  • zvbi Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS 0.2.35-17ubuntu0.1~esm1
  • zvbi Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS 0.2.35-19ubuntu0.1~esm1
  • zvbi Ubuntu Pro 24.04 LTS 0.2.42-2ubuntu0.24.04.1~esm1

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2025-2176

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • zvbi SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES 15 SP5-LTSS +8 more 0.2.35-150000.4.3.1
  • zvbi SLES LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5, SLES 12 SP5-LTSS 0.2.35-3.3.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:0988-1SUSE-SU-2025:0979-1

  • zvbi openSUSE Tumbleweed 0.2.44-1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2025:14891-1

Is CVE-2025-2176 in your stack? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.

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CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
last yr.

Exploit prediction

0.67% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 52% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 4.0 6.9 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA 3.1 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CNA 3.0 7.3 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CNA 2.0 7.5 AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CNA 4.0 6.9 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
NVD 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

  • n/a libzvbi

Classification

Weakness

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.