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Fencer Intel
low 3.1

CVE-2025-23191 json

Cache Poisoning through header manipulation vulnerability in SAP Fiori for SAP ERP

published last yr. modified 4mo ago also EUVD-2025-3137

cvss
3.1
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.2%
EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 16%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Cached values belonging to the SAP OData endpoint in SAP Fiori for SAP ERP could be poisoned by modifying the Host header value in an HTTP GET request. An attacker could alter the `atom:link` values in the returned metadata redirecting them from the SAP server to a malicious link set by the attacker. Successful exploitation could cause low impact on integrity of the application.

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CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
last yr.

Exploit prediction

0.25% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 16% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Affected products

  • SAP_SE SAP Fiori for SAP ERP

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-644 Improper Neutralization of HTTP Headers for Scripting Syntax

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.