CVE-2025-27135 json
RAGFlow SQL Injection vulnerability
published last yr. modified 4mo ago also EUVD-2025-5395
- cvss
- 9.8
- version 3.1, NVD
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.6%
- EPSS 0.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 50%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. Versions 0.15.1 and prior are vulnerable to SQL injection. The ExeSQL component extracts the SQL statement from the input and sends it directly to the database query. As of time of publication, no patched version is available.
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Check with FencerCISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- Proof of concept is public
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
- Assessed
- last yr.
Exploit prediction
0.62% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 50% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).
Exploits and checks
- swizzky.notion.site https://swizzky.notion.site/ragflow-exesql-150ca6df7c03806989cefde915cf8e42 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
- swizzky.notion.site https://swizzky.notion.site/ragflow-exesql-150ca6df7c03806989cefde915cf8e42?pvs=4 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 4.0 | 8.9 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P |
| CNA | 4.0 | 8.9 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
| NVD | 3.1 | 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
Affected products
- infiniflow ragflow
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command
References
-
swizzky.notion.site
/ragflow-exesql-150ca6df7c03806989cefde915cf8e42
exploit
-
swizzky.notion.site
/ragflow-exesql-150ca6df7c03806989cefde915cf8e42?pvs=4
exploit
-
github.com
/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-3gqj-66qm-25jq
vendor-advisory
-
github.com
/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.15.1/agent/component/exesql.py
product
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-27135
- NVD CVE-2025-27135
Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.
CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.