Skip to content
Fencer Intel
medium 5.9

CVE-2025-30761 json

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Scripting).

published last yr. modified 2mo ago also BIT-java-2025-30761 , BIT-java-min-2025-30761 , BIT-jre-2025-30761 , EUVD-2025-21554

cvss
5.9
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
5.2%
EPSS 5.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 92%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Scripting). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf and 11.0.27; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Patch / fix

  • bitnami java 1.8.0, 8.0.461, 11.0.28
  • bitnami java-min 1.8.0, 8.0.461, 11.0.28
  • bitnami jre 1.8.0, 8.0.461, 11.0.28
  • oracle java_se 1.8.0_461, 8.0.461, 11.0.28
  • oracle jdk 1.8.0_461, 8.0.461, 11.0.28
  • oracle jre 1.8.0_461, 8.0.461, 11.0.28
  • sun java 1.8.0_461, 8.0.461, 11.0.28
  • sun java_se 1.8.0_461, 8.0.461, 11.0.28
  • sun jdk 1.8.0_461, 8.0.461, 11.0.28
  • sun jre 1.8.0_461, 8.0.461, 11.0.28
  • oracle openjdk 1.8.0_462, 8.0.462, 11.0.28
  • sun openjdk 1.8.0_462, 8.0.462, 11.0.28
  • oracle graalvm_enterprise 21.3.15
  • openjdk-11 Debian 11 11.0.28+6-1~deb11u1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2025-30761

  • openjdk-8 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 8u462-ga~us1-0ubuntu2~22.04.2
  • openjdk-8 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 8u462-ga~us1-0ubuntu2~24.04.2
  • openjdk-lts Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 11.0.28+6-1ubuntu1~22.04.1
  • openjdk-lts Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 11.0.28+6-1ubuntu1~24.04.1
  • openjdk-lts Ubuntu 26.04 LTS, Ubuntu 25.10 11.0.28+6-1ubuntu1
  • openjdk-8 Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS 8u462-ga~us1-0ubuntu2~16.04.2
  • openjdk-8 Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS 8u462-ga~us1-0ubuntu2~18.04.2
  • openjdk-8 Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS 8u462-ga~us1-0ubuntu2~20.04.2

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2025-30761

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • java-1.8.0-ibm RHEL 8 1:1.8.0.8.50-1.el8_10
  • java-1.8.0-ibm-src RHEL 8 1:1.8.0.8.50-1.el8_10
  • java-1.8.0-ibm-demo RHEL 8 1:1.8.0.8.50-1.el8_10
  • java-1.8.0-ibm-jdbc RHEL 8 1:1.8.0.8.50-1.el8_10
  • java-1.8.0-ibm-plugin RHEL 8 1:1.8.0.8.50-1.el8_10
  • java-1.8.0-ibm-headless RHEL 8 1:1.8.0.8.50-1.el8_10
  • java-1.8.0-ibm-webstart RHEL 8 1:1.8.0.8.50-1.el8_10
  • java-1.8.0-openjdk RHEL 8.8 TUS, RHEL 8.8 E4S, RHEL 8 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8

red hat advisories RHSA-2025:13675RHSA-2025:10865RHSA-2025:10862RHSA-2025:10861

  • java-1_8_0-ibm SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES for SAP 15 SP3 +10 more 1.8.0_sr8.50-150000.3.104.1
  • java-1_8_0-openjdk SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES for SAP 15 SP3 +10 more 1.8.0.462-150000.3.109.1
  • java-11-openjdk SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES for SAP 15 SP3 +16 more 11.0.28.0-150000.3.129.2
  • java-1_8_0-openj9 SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP7, SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 1.8.0.462-150200.3.57.1
  • java-1_8_0-ibm SLES LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5, SLES 12 SP5-LTSS 1.8.0_sr8.50-30.138.1
  • java-1_8_0-openjdk SLES LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5, SLES 12 SP5-LTSS 1.8.0.462-27.117.1
  • java-11-openjdk SLES LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5, SLES 12 SP5-LTSS 11.0.28.0-3.90.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:03262-1SUSE-SU-2025:03236-1SUSE-SU-2025:03224-1SUSE-SU-2025:03120-1SUSE-SU-2025:02666-1SUSE-SU-2025:02563-1

  • java-1_8_0-openjdk openSUSE Tumbleweed 1.8.0.462-1.1
  • java-11-openj9 openSUSE Tumbleweed 11.0.28.0-1.1
  • java-1_8_0-openj9 openSUSE Tumbleweed 1.8.0.462-1.1
  • java-11-openjdk openSUSE Tumbleweed 11.0.28.0-1.1
  • java-24-openjdk openSUSE Tumbleweed 24.0.2.0-1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2025:15532-1openSUSE-SU-2025:15390-1openSUSE-SU-2025:15392-1openSUSE-SU-2025:15356-1openSUSE-SU-2025:15358-1

  • java-1.8.0-openjdk AlmaLinux 8 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
  • java-1.8.0-openjdk AlmaLinux 9 1:1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9
  • java-1.8.0-openjdk-src AlmaLinux 8 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
  • java-1.8.0-openjdk-src AlmaLinux 9 1:1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9
  • java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo AlmaLinux 8 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
  • java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo AlmaLinux 9 1:1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9
  • java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc AlmaLinux 8 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
  • java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc AlmaLinux 9 1:1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9

almalinux advisories ALSA-2025:10862

  • java-1.8.0-openjdk Rocky Linux 8 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8

rocky linux advisories RLSA-2025:10862

  • openjdk8 Alpine 3.24, Alpine 3.23 8.472.08-r0
  • openjdk11 Alpine 3.24, Alpine 3.23, Alpine 3.22 +2 more 11.0.28_p6-r0

alpine advisories ALPINE-CVE-2025-30761

Alpine secdb © Alpine Linux, from https://secdb.alpinelinux.org via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

Is CVE-2025-30761 in your dependencies? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.

Check with Fencer

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2025-30761 updated cvss 5.9

openjdk: Improve scripting supports (Oracle CPU 2025-07)

  • Red Hat build of OpenJDK 11 java-11-openjdk-windows java-11-openjdk-windows, java-11-openjdk-portable java-11-openjdk-portable
    affected: workaround, no fix available
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 java-1.6.0-openjdk, java-1.7.0-openjdk, java-1.8.0-openjdk, java-1.6.0-openjdk-src, java-1.7.0-openjdk-src, java-1.8.0-openjdk-src, +7 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 java-1.6.0-openjdk, java-1.7.0-openjdk, java-1.6.0-openjdk-src, java-1.7.0-openjdk-src, java-1.6.0-openjdk-demo, java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo, +4 more
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat OPENJDK ELS 11.0.28
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:10866
  • Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 8u462
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:10864
  • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4) java-1.8.0-openjdk-fastdebug 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-slowdebug 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-fastdebug 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-slowdebug 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-fastdebug 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-slowdebug 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, +4 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) java-1.8.0-openjdk 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, java-1.8.0-openjdk-src 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) java-1.8.0-openjdk 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-src 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v. 8.2) java-1.8.0-openjdk 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_2, java-1.8.0-openjdk-src 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_2, java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_2, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_2, java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_2, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_2, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4) java-1.8.0-openjdk 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_4, java-1.8.0-openjdk-src 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_4, java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_4, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_4, java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_4, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_4, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6) java-1.8.0-openjdk 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_6, java-1.8.0-openjdk-src 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_6, java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_6, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_6, java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_6, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_6, +1 more
    +10 more products
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6) java-1.8.0-openjdk 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_6, java-1.8.0-openjdk-src 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_6, java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_6, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_6, java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_6, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_6, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8) java-1.8.0-openjdk 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, java-1.8.0-openjdk-src 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0) java-1.8.0-openjdk 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el9_0, java-1.8.0-openjdk-src 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el9_0, java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el9_0, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el9_0, java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el9_0, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el9_0 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) java-1.8.0-openjdk 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-src 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4) java-1.8.0-openjdk 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-src 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4) java-1.8.0-openjdk 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_4, java-1.8.0-openjdk-src 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_4, java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_4, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_4, java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_4, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_4, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6) java-1.8.0-openjdk 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_6, java-1.8.0-openjdk-src 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_6, java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_6, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_6, java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_6, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el8_6, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8) java-1.8.0-openjdk 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, java-1.8.0-openjdk-src 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) java-1.8.0-openjdk-fastdebug 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-slowdebug 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-fastdebug 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-slowdebug 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-fastdebug 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-slowdebug 1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9, +4 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) java-1.8.0-openjdk-fastdebug 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, java-1.8.0-openjdk-slowdebug 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-fastdebug 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-slowdebug 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-fastdebug 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-slowdebug 1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:10862
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS) java-1.8.0-openjdk 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el7_9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el7_9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS) java-1.8.0-openjdk-src 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el7_9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el7_9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el7_9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el7_9, java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility 1.8.0.462.b08-1.el7_9
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:10861
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Supplementary (v. 8) java-1.8.0-ibm 1.8.0.8.50-1.el8_10, java-1.8.0-ibm-src 1.8.0.8.50-1.el8_10, java-1.8.0-ibm-demo 1.8.0.8.50-1.el8_10, java-1.8.0-ibm-jdbc 1.8.0.8.50-1.el8_10, java-1.8.0-ibm-plugin 1.8.0.8.50-1.el8_10, java-1.8.0-ibm-headless 1.8.0.8.50-1.el8_10, +1 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:13675
  • Red Hat OpenJDK 11 ELS for RHEL 7 java-11-openjdk 11.0.28.0.6-1.el7_9, java-11-openjdk-src 11.0.28.0.6-1.el7_9, java-11-openjdk-demo 11.0.28.0.6-1.el7_9, java-11-openjdk-jmods 11.0.28.0.6-1.el7_9, java-11-openjdk-javadoc 11.0.28.0.6-1.el7_9, java-11-openjdk-headless 11.0.28.0.6-1.el7_9, +2 more Red Hat OpenJDK 11 ELS for RHEL 8 java-11-openjdk 11.0.28.0.6-1.el8, java-11-openjdk-src 11.0.28.0.6-1.el8, java-11-openjdk-demo 11.0.28.0.6-1.el8, java-11-openjdk-jmods 11.0.28.0.6-1.el8, java-11-openjdk-javadoc 11.0.28.0.6-1.el8, java-11-openjdk-headless 11.0.28.0.6-1.el8, +16 more Red Hat OpenJDK 11 ELS for RHEL 9 java-11-openjdk 11.0.28.0.6-1.el9, java-11-openjdk-src 11.0.28.0.6-1.el9, java-11-openjdk-demo 11.0.28.0.6-1.el9, java-11-openjdk-jmods 11.0.28.0.6-1.el9, java-11-openjdk-javadoc 11.0.28.0.6-1.el9, java-11-openjdk-headless 11.0.28.0.6-1.el9, +16 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:10865
show 1 more
  • Red Hat build of OpenJDK 17 java-17-openjdk-windows java-17-openjdk-windows, java-17-openjdk-portable java-17-openjdk-portable Red Hat build of OpenJDK 21 java-21-openjdk-portable, java-21-openjdk-windows java-21-openjdk-windows Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 java-17-openjdk, java-21-openjdk, java-17-openjdk-src, java-21-openjdk-src, java-17-openjdk-demo, java-21-openjdk-demo, +38 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 java-17-openjdk, java-21-openjdk, java-17-openjdk-src, java-21-openjdk-src, java-17-openjdk-demo, java-21-openjdk-demo, +38 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 java-21-openjdk, java-21-ibm-semeru-certified-jdk
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
last yr.

Exploit prediction

5.23% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 92% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
OSV 3.1 5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
bitnami java
<1.8.0
>=1.9.0, <8.0.461
>=9.0.0, <11.0.28
1.8.0
8.0.461
11.0.28
bitnami java-min
<1.8.0
>=1.9.0, <8.0.461
>=9.0.0, <11.0.28
1.8.0
8.0.461
11.0.28
bitnami jre
<1.8.0
>=1.9.0, <8.0.461
>=9.0.0, <11.0.28
1.8.0
8.0.461
11.0.28

Affected products

  • Oracle Corporation Oracle Java SE
  • Oracle Corporation Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.