Authenticated Arbitrary File Read allows Data Exposure in CLI Interface

published 2025-09-16 last yr. modified 2026-06-17 4mo ago also EUVD-2025-29669

cvss: 4.9; version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev: Not listed; not in CISA's catalog
epss: 0.3%; EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 25%
public exploits: 0; none known

A vulnerability in EdgeConnect SD-WAN ECOS could allow an authenticated remote threat actor with admin privileges to access sensitive unauthorized system files. Under certain conditions, this could lead to exposure and exfiltration of sensitive information.

Is CVE-2025-37131 in your stack? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.

Check with Fencer

CISA SSVC

Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical impact: partial
Assessed: last yr. (2025-09-17)

Exploit prediction

0.32% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 25% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

CVSS scores

assigned by	version	score	vector
CNA	3.1	4.9	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected products

Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) HPE Aruba Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateway

Classification

Weakness

CWE-284 Improper Access Control

References

support.hpe.com /hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw04943en_us&docLocale=en_US

Sources

CVE List CVE-2025-37131
NVD CVE-2025-37131

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.