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Fencer Intel
low 3.1

CVE-2025-4537 json

yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue Password login.vue sensitive information in a cookie

published last yr. modified 4mo ago also EUVD-2025-14253

cvss
3.1
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 23%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

A vulnerability was found in yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue up to 3.8.9 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file ruoyi-ui/jsencrypt.js and ruoyi-ui/login.vue of the component Password Handler. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage of sensitive information in a cookie. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

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CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Proof of concept is public
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
last yr.

Exploit prediction

0.31% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 23% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

Exploits and checks

  • magnificent-dill-351.notion.site https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Password-Disclosure-in-RuoYi-Vue-3-8-9-1e3c693918ed80ee9799f270c8346cd4 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 4.0 2.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA 3.1 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CNA 3.0 3.1 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CNA 2.0 2.6 AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
CNA 4.0 2.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Affected products

  • yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-315 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in a Cookie
  • CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.