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Fencer Intel
high 8.1

CVE-2025-54424 json

1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution

published last yr. modified last mo. also EUVD-2025-23409 , GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j , GO-2025-3834

cvss
8.1
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
1.1%
EPSS 1.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 65%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.

Patch / fix

  • go github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core 0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15, 2.0.6
  • fit2cloud 1panel 2.0.6
  • govulncheck-vulndb SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 0.0.20250814T182633-150000.1.98.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:02912-1

  • govulncheck-vulndb openSUSE Tumbleweed 0.0.20250811T192933-1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2025:15434-1

Is CVE-2025-54424 in your dependencies? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.

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CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Proof of concept is public
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
last yr.

Exploit prediction

1.09% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 65% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

Exploits and checks

  • github.com https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
GitHub 3.1 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
go github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core
>=1.0.0, <2.0.6
<0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15
all versions
2.0.6
0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15

Affected products

  • 1Panel-dev 1Panel

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command
  • CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.