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Fencer Intel
critical 9.3

CVE-2025-55746 json

Directus allows unauthenticated file upload and file modification due to lacking input sanitization

published last yr. modified 4mo ago also EUVD-2025-25355 , GHSA-mv33-9f6j-pfmc

cvss
9.3
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
1.4%
EPSS 1.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 72%
public exploits
0
none known, plus a Nuclei check

Summary

Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. From 10.8.0 to before 11.9.3, a vulnerability exists in the file update mechanism which allows an unauthenticated actor to modify existing files with arbitrary contents (without changes being applied to the files' database-resident metadata) and / or upload new files, with arbitrary content and extensions, which won't show up in the Directus UI. This vulnerability is fixed in 11.9.3.

Patch / fix

  • npm directus 11.9.3
  • npm @directus/api 28.0.2
  • monospace directus 11.9.3
  • rangerstudio directus 11.9.3

Is CVE-2025-55746 in your dependencies? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.

Check with Fencer

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
last yr.

Exploit prediction

1.40% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 72% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

Exploits and checks

  • Nuclei template Directus - Unauthenticated File Modification nuclei detection template
  • github.com https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-mv33-9f6j-pfmc referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 9.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L
GitHub 3.1 9.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L
NVD 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
npm directus
>=10.8.0, <11.9.3
11.9.3
npm @directus/api
>=14.1.0, <28.0.2
28.0.2

Affected products

  • directus directus

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path
  • CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.