CVE-2025-9403 json
jqlang jq JSON jq_test.c run_jq_tests assertion
published last yr. modified 4mo ago also EUVD-2025-25716
- cvss
- 3.3
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.2%
- EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 13%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in jqlang jq up to 1.6. Impacted is the function run_jq_tests of the file jq_test.c of the component JSON Parser. Executing manipulation can lead to reachable assertion. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Other versions might be affected as well.
Patch / fix
- jq SLES for SAP 15 SP6, SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES for SAP 15 SP4 +11 more 1.7.1-150000.3.25.1
- jq Linux Micro 6.0 1.7.1-1.1
- jq Linux Micro 6.0 1.6-6.1
- jq SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP7, SLE Micro 5.5, SLE Micro 5.4 +3 more 1.6-150000.3.12.1
suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:4275-1SUSE-SU-2026:23873-1SUSE-SU-2026:22705-1SUSE-SU-2026:0931-1
- jq openSUSE Tumbleweed 1.8.2-2.1
opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:11789-1
- jq CBL-Mariner 2.0 1.6-5
- jq Azure Linux 3.0 1.7.1-8
azure linux advisories AZL-66678AZL-85554
Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT
Is CVE-2025-9403 in your stack? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.
Check with FencerVendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2025-9403 updated cvss 3.3
jq: assertion failure in run_jq_tests() of the file jq_test.c
-
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 automation-controller Red Hat Ceph Storage 4 jqaffected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 jqaffected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 jq Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 jq Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8, openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 Red Hat Trusted Application Pipeline rhtap-cli/rhtap-cli-rhel9affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- Proof of concept is public
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- last yr.
Exploit prediction
0.22% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 13% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).
Exploits and checks
- vuldb.com https://vuldb.com/?submit.633170 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
- github.com https://github.com/jqlang/jq/issues/3393 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
- drive.google.com https://drive.google.com/file/d/1r8m9PhU_rk-QPj6OMcs415FcvWPD-zJY/view?usp=sharing referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 4.0 | 4.8 | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P |
| CNA | 3.1 | 3.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R |
| CNA | 3.0 | 3.3 | CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R |
| CNA | 2.0 | 1.7 | AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR |
| CNA | 4.0 | 1.9 | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
| CNA | 3.1 | 3.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L |
| NVD | 3.1 | 5.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
| CNA | 2.0 | 1.7 | AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P |
Affected products
- jqlang jq
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-617 Reachable Assertion
References
-
vuldb.com
/?submit.633170
third-party-advisory, exploit, vdb-entry
-
github.com
/jqlang/jq/issues/3393
issue-tracking, exploit, vendor-advisory
-
drive.google.com
/file/d/1r8m9PhU_rk-QPj6OMcs415FcvWPD-zJY/view?usp=sharing
exploit
-
vuldb.com
/?id.321239
vdb-entry, technical-description, third-party-advisory
-
vuldb.com
/?ctiid.321239
signature, permissions-required, vdb-entry
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-9403
- NVD CVE-2025-9403
Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.