CVE-2026-109380 json
modern-tar 0.3.5 through 0.8.5 Memory Exhaustion via Malformed Octal Size Field
published 28d ago modified 24d ago also EUVD-2026-97878
- cvss
- 7.5
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.4%
- EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 39%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
modern-tar 0.3.5 through 0.8.5 contains a memory exhaustion vulnerability that allows attackers to produce negative entry sizes via non-octal bytes parsed by readOctal(). Attackers can supply a crafted, optionally gzip-compressed, archive to unpackTar() that buffers chunks indefinitely, exhausting process memory and suppressing later entries.
Patch / fix
- github.com/ayuhito/modern-tar@181c8cb commit
- github.com/ayuhito/modern-tar#195 pull request
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What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2026-109380 updated cvss 7.5
modern-tar: modern-tar: Denial of Service via memory exhaustion from crafted archives
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rust, cargo, clippy, rustfmt, rust-gdb, rust-src, +9 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 rust 1.98.1-1.el10 Red Hat Hardened Images rust 1.98.1-1.el10not affected: component not present
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 27d ago
Exploit prediction
0.45% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 39% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 4.0 | 8.7 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| CNA | 3.1 | 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
| CNA | 4.0 | 8.7 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
Affected products
- ayuhito modern-tar
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-1284 Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
References
-
github.com
/ayuhito/modern-tar/pull/195
issue-tracking, patch
-
github.com
/ayuhito/modern-tar/commit/181c8cb75351867535057817ada4802a90fe416e
patch
-
github.com
/ayuhito/modern-tar/blob/v0.8.5/src/tar/encoding.ts
technical-description
-
github.com
/ayuhito/modern-tar
product
-
vulncheck.com
/advisories/modern-tar-0.3.5-through-0.8.5-memory-exhaustion-via-malformed-octal-size-field
third-party-advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-109380
- NVD CVE-2026-109380
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