CVE-2026-109516 json
Bot for Telegram on WooCommerce <= 1.3.0 - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass to Account Takeover via Fake Telegram Webhook + Brute-Forced Login Token
published 11d ago modified 11d ago also EUVD-2026-112584
- cvss
- 9.8
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.6%
- EPSS 0.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 47%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
The Bot for Telegram on WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass leading to Account Takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.0. The `/wp-json/woo-telegram/v1/main/` REST endpoint is registered with `permission_callback => '__return_true'` and performs no Telegram webhook signature verification, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to POST a forged bot update with a `message.chat.id` set to any WordPress login name; `bftow_get_user_system_id()` resolves this attacker-supplied value to the targeted account via `get_user_by('login', $tgId)` with no ownership proof, and writes a login token computed as `md5($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] . time())` — both inputs are fully attacker-controlled or bounded within seconds using the response's own `Date` header. The resulting token is redeemable at the unauthenticated, capability-check-free, and nonce-less `?action=bftow_create_order&bftow_token=` endpoint, which calls `wp_set_auth_cookie()` unconditionally via `login_user_by_id`, issuing a persistent authenticated session cookie for the targeted account to the attacker. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any WordPress user, including administrators, given only that user's username.
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Check with FencerCISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
- Assessed
- 11d ago
Exploit prediction
0.58% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 47% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
Affected products
- guruteam Bot for Telegram on WooCommerce
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-287 Improper Authentication
- Technology feeds
References
- wordfence.com /threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1f6b73e0-c154-4bc4-90bc-0929053b77b0?source=cve
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /browser/bot-for-telegram-on-woocommerce/tags/1.3.0/includes/BFTOW_User.php#L149
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /browser/bot-for-telegram-on-woocommerce/tags/1.3.0/includes/BFTOW_User.php#L44
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /browser/bot-for-telegram-on-woocommerce/tags/1.3.0/includes/BFTOW_User.php#L62
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /browser/bot-for-telegram-on-woocommerce/tags/1.3.0/includes/BFTOW_Telegram.php#L91
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /browser/bot-for-telegram-on-woocommerce/tags/1.3.0/includes/BFTOW_WooCommerce.php#L42
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /browser/bot-for-telegram-on-woocommerce/tags/1.3.0/includes/BFTOW_Telegram.php#L98
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-109516
- NVD CVE-2026-109516
Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.