CVE-2026-111230 json
Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 Local File Read via Dynamic DNS Update URL
published 25d ago modified 21d ago also EUVD-2026-102342
- cvss
- 4.9
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.8%
- EPSS 0.8% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 55%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 contains a local file read vulnerability that allows users with the Dynamic DNS client privilege to read files as root by setting a file:// custom Update URL in services_dyndns_edit.php. Attackers can set a non-matching Result Match string so _checkStatus() logs file contents such as /conf/config.xml or /etc/master.passwd to the system log.
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- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 25d ago
Exploit prediction
0.75% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 55% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).
Exploits and checks
- github.com https://github.com/abraxas/pfsense-dyndns-file referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 4.0 | 6.9 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| CNA | 3.1 | 4.9 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
| CNA | 4.0 | 6.9 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
Affected products
- Netgate pfSense CE
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path
References
-
github.com
/abraxas/pfsense-dyndns-file
exploit, technical-description, third-party-advisory
-
abraxaslabs.tech
/research/pfsense-ce-leftovers
technical-description, issue-tracking
-
github.com
/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/etc/inc/dyndns.class#L598-L616
technical-description, product
-
github.com
/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/etc/inc/dyndns.class#L2151-L2171
technical-description, product
-
github.com
/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/usr/local/www/services_dyndns_edit.php#L138
technical-description, product
-
vulncheck.com
/advisories/netgate-pfsense-ce-through-2.9.0-local-file-read-via-dynamic-dns-update-url
third-party-advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-111230
- NVD CVE-2026-111230
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