CVE-2026-118781 json
Forge: Denial of Service via infinite loop in BigInteger.modInverse() with negative input (incomplete fix of CVE-2026-33891)
published 11d ago modified 10d ago also EUVD-2026-113339 , GHSA-h6cr-wjv9-3cpp
- cvss
- 2.9
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.1%
- EPSS 0.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 1%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
Forge (also called node-forge) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to 1.4.1, the affected implementation used BigInteger.prototype.modInverse(), bnModInverse(), lib/jsbn.js, RSA public exponent e to process the relevant input or security decision. node-forge's bundled jsbn implementation entered an infinite loop when BigInteger.prototype.modInverse() received a negative value or modulus. An attacker who could control the RSA public exponent passed to key generation, or a direct modInverse() operand, could block the Node.js event loop at full CPU. Parsed DER, PEM, JWK, PKCS#12, X.509, and TLS values are unsigned and cannot trigger this issue. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.1.
Patch / fix
- npm node-forge 1.4.1
- digitalbazaar forge 1.4.1
Is CVE-2026-118781 in your dependencies? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.
Check with FencerVendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2026-118781 updated cvss 2.9
node-forge: node-forge: Denial of Service via infinite loop on negative input
-
Red Hat Node HealthCheck Operator workload-availability/node-remediation-console-rhel8, workload-availability/node-healthcheck-rhel9-operator, workload-availability/node-healthcheck-operator-bundle, workload-availability/node-healthcheck-must-gather-rhel9affected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
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Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines openshift-pipelines/pipelines-hub-ui-rhel8, openshift-pipelines/pipelines-hub-ui-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift Serverless openshift-serverless-1/logic-rhel9-operatoraffected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
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Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3 openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9-operator, openshift-service-mesh/kiali-operator-bundleaffected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
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Red Hat AMQ Broker 7 amq-broker-bin.zip 7.14.1.CR3, amq-broker-maven-repository.zip 7.14.1.CR3affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
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Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 automation-controller 4.5.37-1.el8ap, automation-platform-ui 2.6.15-1.el9ap, automation-gateway 2.5.20260923-1.el9ap, ansible-automation-platform-24/lightspeed-rhel8, automation-eda-controller 1.0.10-0.1.20260317.git9cae940.el8apaffected: workaround, no fix available, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
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Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4 rhaf-camel-spring-boot-maven-repository.zip 4.18.4.CS6, rhaf-camel-for-springboot-maven-repository.zip 3.5.16.CS2 Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop rh-podman-desktop 3c6fc75a2a6cf5bb9b8a667fddcbbf428132badcaffected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
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Red Hat Ceph Storage 4 rhceph/rhceph-4-dashboard-rhel8affected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
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Red Hat Connectivity Link 1 rhcl-1/rhcl-rhdh-dynamic-plugin-rhel9 Red Hat Developer Hub 1 rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9, rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend, rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 pcs, grafana, pcs-snmp, grafana-loki, grafana-mssql, grafana-mysql, +12 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 pcs, grafana, pcs-snmp, grafana-selinux, grafana 12.4.3-2.el10, pcs 0.12.0-3.el10_0.5 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 grafana 12.4.3-2.el10, pcs 0.12.0-3.el10_0.5 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9, rhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9, rhelai3/bootc-gaudi-rhel9, rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
show 5 moreshow fewer
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Red Hat Fuse 7 redhat-fuse-sources.zip 7.13.0, redhat-fuse-maven-repository.zip 7.13.0affected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
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Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) rhoai/odh-feature-server-rhel9affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
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Red Hat Quay 3 quay/quay-rhel8, quay/quay-rhel9affected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
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Red Hat Self-service automation portal 2 ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal, ansible-automation-platform/bootc-automation-portal-rhel9affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
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Red Hat Hardened Images grafana13.1 13.1.8-0.5.hum1, grafana13.2 13.2.4-0.4.hum1, grafana12.4 12.4.13-0.5.hum1not affected: vulnerable code not present
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 10d ago
Exploit prediction
0.12% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 1% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 2.9 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L |
| GitHub | 3.1 | 2.9 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm | node-forge | <1.4.1 |
1.4.1 |
Affected products
- digitalbazaar forge
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-835 Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition
References
-
github.com
/digitalbazaar/forge/commit/e96c47b7f006dec66fb7bb1934e7375498b04a72
web
-
github.com
/digitalbazaar/forge/security/advisories/GHSA-h6cr-wjv9-3cpp
web
-
github.com
/digitalbazaar/forge/releases/tag/v1.4.1
web
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-118781
advisory
-
github.com
/digitalbazaar/forge
package
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-118781
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-h6cr-wjv9-3cpp
- NVD CVE-2026-118781
Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.
CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.