CVE-2026-12407 json
E2Pdf <= 1.32.26 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Custom+) Arbitrary Option Update / Privilege Escalation via 'screen_action' Parameter
published 4mo ago modified 4mo ago also EUVD-2026-37836
- cvss
- 8.8
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.4%
- EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 31%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
The E2Pdf – Export Pdf Tool for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to, and including, 1.32.26. This is due to the screen_action() function lacking a dedicated capability check and nonce verification — when invoked via the ?action=screen routing path the controller's index_action() nonce gate is bypassed entirely — while reading an attacker-controlled option name and value from $_POST['wp_screen_options'] and passing them directly to update_option() with no allowlist, relying solely on the page-level e2pdf_templates capability which the plugin's own Permissions UI allows administrators to grant to any role including Subscriber, Contributor, Author, or Editor. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with a custom role that has been granted the e2pdf_templates capability, to overwrite arbitrary WordPress options such as default_role and thereby escalate their privileges to administrator.
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Check with FencerCISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
- Assessed
- 4mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.38% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 31% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 8.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
Affected products
- oleksandrz E2Pdf – Export Pdf Tool for WordPress
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-862 Missing Authorization
- Technology feeds
References
- wordfence.com /threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ee4c5d34-74cb-443b-9323-90580dbe675e?source=cve
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /browser/e2pdf/tags/1.32.26/classes/controller/e2pdf-templates.php#L1235
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /browser/e2pdf/tags/1.32.26/classes/controller/e2pdf-templates.php#L1233
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /browser/e2pdf/tags/1.32.26/classes/helper/e2pdf-view.php#L90
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /browser/e2pdf/tags/1.32.26/classes/controller/e2pdf-templates.php#L23
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /browser/e2pdf/tags/1.32.11/classes/controller/e2pdf-templates.php#L1235
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /browser/e2pdf/tags/1.32.11/classes/controller/e2pdf-templates.php#L1233
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /browser/e2pdf/tags/1.32.11/classes/helper/e2pdf-view.php#L90
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /browser/e2pdf/tags/1.32.11/classes/controller/e2pdf-templates.php#L23
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3574750%40e2pdf&new=3574750%40e2pdf&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-12407
- NVD CVE-2026-12407
Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.
CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.