CVE-2026-125197 json
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via LCL/ZLIB Multithread Decoding
published 2d ago modified yesterday also EUVD-2026-120286
- cvss
- 6.1
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.1%
- EPSS 0.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 3%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an integer underflow in decode_frame() in libavcodec/lcldec.c that allows attackers to trigger a heap out-of-bounds read via short ZLIB packets with FLAG_MULTITHREAD. Attackers can supply a crafted AVI or MKV file with an LCL video stream whose packet is shorter than 8 bytes, bypassing length clamping to crash the decoding application.
Patch / fix
Is CVE-2026-125197 in your stack? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.
Check with FencerExploit prediction
0.14% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 3% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-11).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 4.0 | 6.9 | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| CNA | 3.1 | 6.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H |
| CNA | 4.0 | 6.9 | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
| NVD | 3.1 | 6.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H |
Affected products
- FFmpeg FFmpeg
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-191 Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
References
-
github.com
/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/12e5d4ec98b7add7bcac9d8131d9a6dfb2549966
patch
-
code.ffmpeg.org
/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/25020
issue-tracking
-
github.com
/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n9.0.2/libavcodec/lcldec.c#L287
technical-description
-
github.com
/FFmpeg/FFmpeg
product
-
vulncheck.com
/advisories/ffmpeg-through-9.0.2-heap-out-of-bounds-read-via-lcl-zlib-multithread-decoding
third-party-advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-125197
- NVD CVE-2026-125197
Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.