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Fencer Intel
medium 4.7

CVE-2026-12789 json

ILIAS Learning Management System Learning Progress Tracking class.ilTrQuery.php executeQueries sql injection

published 4mo ago modified 15d ago also EUVD-2026-38153

cvss
4.7
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 26%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

A vulnerability was identified in ILIAS Learning Management System 11.0. This issue affects the function ilTrQuery::executeQueries of the file components/ILIAS/Tracking/classes/class.ilTrQuery.php of the component Learning Progress Tracking. Such manipulation of the argument troup_table_nav leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. This issue was independently identified and fixed internally by the vendor's own security team ahead of this report.

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CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Proof of concept is public
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
4mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.33% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 26% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

Exploits and checks

  • vuldb.com https://vuldb.com/submit/836104 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 4.0 5.1 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
CNA 3.1 4.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
CNA 3.0 4.7 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
CNA 2.0 5.8 AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C
CNA 4.0 2.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CNA 3.1 4.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CNA 2.0 5.8 AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P

Affected products

  • ILIAS Learning Management System

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command
  • CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.