CVE-2026-128340 json
ExcelJS through 4.4.0 Memory Exhaustion via Oversized Defined Name Range
published 29d ago modified 17h ago also EUVD-2026-125037 , GHSA-qvh4-wwpm-ggc8
Unreviewed: the maintainers' own advisory
Published by the maintainers on their GitHub repository mateocallec/exceljs-hardened. GitHub has not reviewed it into the GitHub Advisory Database, so the affected packages and versions are the maintainers' word. Read the full advisory on GitHub.
- cvss
- 7.5
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.6%
- EPSS 0.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 50%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
ExcelJS through 4.4.0 contains a memory exhaustion vulnerability that allows attackers to crash applications by supplying a workbook with an oversized defined-name range. DefinedNames.addEx expands ranges such as S!$A$1:$XFD$1048576 from xl/workbook.xml cell by cell, causing an uncatchable fatal heap out-of-memory error during xlsx.load().
Patch / fix
- npm exceljs-hardened 5.1.0
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- Exploitation
- Proof of concept is public
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- yesterday
Exploit prediction
0.62% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 50% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-14).
Exploits and checks
- github.com https://github.com/mateocallec/exceljs-hardened/security/advisories/GHSA-qvh4-wwpm-ggc8 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 4.0 | 8.7 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| CNA | 3.1 | 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
| CNA | 4.0 | 8.7 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm | exceljs-hardened | <=5.0.2 |
5.1.0 |
Affected products
- exceljs exceljs
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
References
-
github.com
/mateocallec/exceljs-hardened/security/advisories/GHSA-qvh4-wwpm-ggc8
third-party-advisory, exploit, advisory
-
github.com
/exceljs/exceljs
product
-
github.com
/exceljs/exceljs/blob/v4.4.0/lib/utils/cell-matrix.js#L28-L37
technical-description
-
github.com
/exceljs/exceljs/blob/v4.4.0/lib/doc/defined-names.js#L182-L193
technical-description
-
vulncheck.com
/advisories/exceljs-through-4.4.0-memory-exhaustion-via-oversized-defined-name-range
third-party-advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-128340
- NVD CVE-2026-128340
- Maintainer advisory GHSA-qvh4-wwpm-ggc8
Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.
The maintainers of mateocallec/exceljs-hardened published their own advisory on GitHub. Reviewed sources take precedence over it.