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Fencer Intel
medium 6.1

CVE-2026-18330 json

Hardcoded Shared RSA-1024 Private Key in Web Login in TP-Link RE305 and Archer C7

published 2mo ago modified 13d ago also EUVD-2026-70819

cvss
6.1
version 4.0, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 25%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

A hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability exists in TP-Link RE305 V3 and Archer C7 V5. The same RSA-1024 private key is stored within firmware configuration files and reused across devices. An attacker who obtains the private key and captures an HTTP Web UI login session may use the key to decrypt the administrator password.

Successful exploitation may disclose the administrator password captured from an HTTP login session and compromise session confidentiality.

Patch / fix

  • TP-Link Systems Inc. RE305 v3 1.1.8 Build 20260921 Rel. 42853
  • TP-Link Systems Inc. Archer C7 v5 1.3.1 Build 20260821 Rel. 41256

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CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
2mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.33% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 25% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 4.0 6.1 CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA 4.0 6.1 CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Affected products

  • TP-Link Systems Inc. RE305 v3
  • TP-Link Systems Inc. Archer C7 v5

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.