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Fencer Intel
medium 5.9

CVE-2026-19194 json

CAP JWT claims validation bypass using non-canonical claim names

published yesterday modified yesterday also EUVD-2026-125776

cvss
5.9
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 20%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

The HashiCorp cap JWT validation library before version 0.14.0 is vulnerable to a claims validation bypass that may cause downstream applications to make authorization decisions using claim values different from those validated. Exploitation requires attacker-controlled claims in a JWT signed by a key trusted by the application. This vulnerability (CVE-2026-19194) is fixed in cap 0.14.0.

Patch / fix

  • HashiCorp Shared library 0.14.0

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CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
yesterday

Exploit prediction

0.28% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 20% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-14).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected products

  • HashiCorp Shared library

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-178 Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.