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Fencer Intel
critical 9.8

CVE-2026-28430 json

Chamilo LMS Vulnerable to Unauthenticated SQL Injection in chamiko-lms model.ajax.php

published 7mo ago modified 4mo ago also EUVD-2026-12492

cvss
9.8
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 28%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Chamilo LMS is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.34, there is an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the custom_dates parameter. By chaining this with a predictable legacy password reset mechanism, an attacker can achieve full administrative account takeover without any prior credentials. The vulnerability also exposes the entire database, including PII and system configurations. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.34.

Patch / fix

  • chamilo chamilo 1.11.34
  • chamilo chamilo_lms 1.11.34

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CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total
Assessed
7mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.35% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 28% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 4.0 9.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA 4.0 9.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
NVD 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • chamilo chamilo-lms

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.