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Fencer Intel
critical 9.8

CVE-2026-4176 json

Perl versions from 5.9.4 before 5.40.4-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.2-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.9 contain a vulnerable version of Compress::Raw::Zlib

published 7mo ago modified 4mo ago also EUVD-2026-17044

cvss
9.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.7%
EPSS 0.7% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 54%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Perl versions from 5.9.4 before 5.40.4-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.2-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.9 contain a vulnerable version of Compress::Raw::Zlib.

Compress::Raw::Zlib is included in the Perl package as a dual-life core module, and is vulnerable to CVE-2026-3381 due to a vendored version of zlib which has several vulnerabilities, including CVE-2026-27171. The bundled Compress::Raw::Zlib was updated to version 2.221 in Perl blead commit c75ae9cc164205e1b6d6dbd57bd2c65c8593fe94.

Patch / fix

  • SHAY perl 5.40.4-RC1, 5.42.2-RC1, 5.43.9
  • perl Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 5.10.0-21

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-4176

  • perl Alpine 3.24 5.42.2-r0

alpine advisories ALPINE-CVE-2026-4176

Alpine secdb © Alpine Linux, from https://secdb.alpinelinux.org via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

Is CVE-2026-4176 in your stack? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.

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Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-4176 updated cvss 7.0

Perl: Compress::Raw::Zlib: zlib: Perl: Multiple vulnerabilities due to an outdated vendored zlib library

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perl, perl-IO, perl-libs, perl-open, perl-Test, perl-Errno, +19 more
    affected: workaround, no fix available
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perl, perl-CGI, perl-core, perl-CPAN, perl-libs, perl-parent, +39 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perl, perl-core, perl-CPAN, perl-libs, perl-tests, perl-macros, +11 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perl, perl-IO, perl-libs, perl-open, perl-Test, perl-Errno, +19 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 perl, perl-B, perl-if, perl-IO, perl-ph, perl-lib, +92 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 perl Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8, openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total
Assessed
7mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.74% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 54% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CISA ADP 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • SHAY perl

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-1395 Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.