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Fencer Intel
medium 5.3

CVE-2026-42037 json

Axios: CRLF Injection in multipart/form-data body via unsanitized blob.type in formDataToStream

published 6mo ago modified last mo. also EUVD-2026-25603 , GHSA-445q-vr5w-6q77

cvss
5.3
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 22%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.0.0 to before 1.15.1, the FormDataPart constructor in lib/helpers/formDataToStream.js interpolates value.type directly into the Content-Type header of each multipart part without sanitizing CRLF (\r\n) sequences. An attacker who controls the .type property of a Blob/File-like object (e.g., via a user-uploaded file in a Node.js proxy service) can inject arbitrary MIME part headers into the multipart form-data body. This bypasses Node.js v18+ built-in header protections because the injection targets the multipart body structure, not HTTP request headers. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1.

Patch / fix

  • npm axios 1.15.1
  • axios axios 1.15.1
  • node-axios Debian 14 1.15.2-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42037

Is CVE-2026-42037 in your dependencies? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.

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Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-42037 updated cvss 5.3

axios: Node.js: Axios: Information disclosure via CRLF injection in multipart Content-Type header

  • Red Hat Cryostat 4 axios Red Hat Gatekeeper 3 gatekeeper/gatekeeper-rhel9 Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8 mta/mta-ui-rhel8, mta/mta-ui-rhel9 Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers rhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8 Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9 Red Hat Network Observability Operator network-observability/network-observability-console-plugin-rhel9, network-observability/network-observability-console-plugin-compat-rhel9
    +30 more products
    Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines openshift-pipelines/pipelines-hub-ui-rhel8, openshift-pipelines/pipelines-hub-ui-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2 openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8, openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8 Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3 openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9, openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9, openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9-operator, openshift-service-mesh/kiali-operator-bundle Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 3scale-amp21/system, 3scale-amp22/system, 3scale-amp2/system-rhel7, 3scale-amp2/system-rhel8, 3scale-amp2/system-rhel9 Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 rhacm2/console-rhel9 Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4 advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8 Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 automation-hub, python-galaxy-ng, automation-gateway, python3x-galaxy-ng, python3.11-galaxy-ng, python3.12-galaxy-ng, +4 more Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4 axios Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2 axios Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3 apicurio/apicurio-registry-ui-rhel8, apicurio/apicurio-registry-ui-rhel9 Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech Preview rhdesktop/rh-podman-desktop-ext-openshift-local-rhel10 Red Hat Data Grid 8 axios Red Hat Developer Hub 1 rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9, rhdh/backstage-community-plugin-catalog-backend-module-scaffolder-relation-processor Red Hat Discovery 2 discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 grafana, grafana-loki, grafana-mssql, grafana-mysql, grafana-selinux, grafana-graphite, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 grafana, grafana-selinux Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9, rhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9, rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9 Red Hat Fuse 7 axios Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel8, rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9, rhoai/odh-mod-arch-maas-rhel9, rhoai/odh-mod-arch-gen-ai-rhel9, rhoai/odh-mod-arch-model-registry-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift3/ose-console, openshift4/ose-console, openshift4/ose-console-rhel9, openshift4/ose-monitoring-plugin-rhel9, openshift4/ose-agent-installer-ui-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces devspaces/code-rhel9, devspaces/dashboard-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 container-native-virtualization/kubevirt-console-plugin, container-native-virtualization/kubevirt-console-plugin-rhel9 Red Hat Process Automation 7 axios Red Hat Quay 3 quay/quay-rhel8, quay/quay-rhel9 Red Hat Satellite 6 satellite/iop-advisor-frontend-rhel9, satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9, satellite/iop-host-inventory-frontend-rhel9 Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer rhtas/rhtas-console-ui-rhel9 Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer rhtpa/rhtpa-trustification-service-rhel9 Red Hat Self-service automation portal 2 ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 2 axios Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 3 axios
    affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
  • Red Hat Ceph Storage 9.2 rhceph/rhceph-9-rhel10 1790843527
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:86618
  • Red Hat Ceph Storage 9.2 rhceph/alloy-rhel10 1790774976, rhceph/grafana-rhel10 1790774121, rhceph/keepalived-rhel10 1790842990, rhceph/oauth2-proxy-rhel10 1790774021, rhceph/snmp-notifier-rhel10 1790773439, rhceph/rhceph-haproxy-rhel10 1790846345
    not affected: vulnerable code not present
  • Red Hat Hardened Images boost
    not affected: vulnerable code not in execute path

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Proof of concept is public
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
6mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.29% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 22% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

Exploits and checks

  • github.com https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-445q-vr5w-6q77 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
GitHub 3.1 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
npm axios
>=1.0.0, <1.15.1
1.15.1

Affected products

  • axios axios

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-93 Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.