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Fencer Intel
high 7.5

CVE-2026-44891 json

Netty: Denial of Service via Unbounded Headers in StompSubframeDecoder

published 3mo ago modified last mo. also EUVD-2026-45316 , GHSA-vhch-2wf3-m8rp

cvss
7.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.7%
EPSS 0.7% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 54%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, io.netty.handler.codec.stomp.StompSubframeDecoder fails to limit the total number of headers or their cumulative size per frame, and the maxLineLength parameter only restricts individual header lines. An attacker can send a large number of short headers that are accumulated in memory inside DefaultStompHeadersSubframe until the JVM throws an OutOfMemoryError, causing denial of service for servers exposing a STOMP endpoint based on StompSubframeDecoder. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.

Patch / fix

  • maven io.netty:netty-codec-stomp 4.1.136.Final, 4.2.16.Final
  • io.netty netty-codec-stomp 4.1.136.Final, 4.2.16.Final
  • netty netty 4.1.136.Final, 4.2.16.Final
  • netty-tcnative SLES for SAP 15 SP6, SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES for SAP 15 SP4 +8 more 2.0.80-150200.3.48.1
  • netty SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 4.1.136-150200.4.53.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:3482-1

  • netty openSUSE Tumbleweed 4.1.136-1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:11394-1

Is CVE-2026-44891 in your dependencies? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.

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Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-44891 updated cvss 7.5

io.netty/netty-codec-stomp: Netty: Denial of Service vulnerability in STOMP decoder

  • Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 netty-codec-stomp 4.1.124.Final-redhat-00001 Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 netty-codec-stomp 4.1.124.Final-redhat-00001
    affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
  • Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.3 for Spring Boot 3.5.16
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:54622
  • Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.3
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:69296
  • Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack netty-codec-stomp 4.1.124.Final-redhat-00001
    not affected: component not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Proof of concept is public
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
3mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.73% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 54% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

Exploits and checks

  • github.com https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-vhch-2wf3-m8rp referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
GitHub 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
maven io.netty:netty-codec-stomp
>=4.2.0.Alpha1, <4.2.16.Final
<4.1.136.Final
4.2.16.Final
4.1.136.Final

Affected products

  • netty netty

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.