Dokploy: Command Injection via Unescaped Branch Fields in Deployment Pipeline

published 2026-05-29 5mo ago modified 2026-10-06 last mo. also EUVD-2026-33360

cvss: 9.6; version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev: Not listed; not in CISA's catalog
epss: 0.2%; EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 13%
public exploits: 0; none known

Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.29.2 and earlier, Dokploy constructs shell commands using JavaScript template literals and executes them via child_process.exec() (which runs through /bin/sh -c). User-supplied branch names, repository URLs, and Docker credentials are interpolated directly into these commands without escaping. This requires an authenticated user with application create/edit privileges.

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CISA SSVC

Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical impact: total
Assessed: 5mo ago (2026-05-29)

Exploit prediction

0.23% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 13% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-09).

CVSS scores

assigned by	version	score	vector
CNA	3.1	9.6	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected products

Dokploy dokploy

Classification

Weakness

CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command

References

github.com /Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-3frc-cfh9-ch2c

Sources

CVE List CVE-2026-45628
NVD CVE-2026-45628

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.