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Fencer Intel
critical 9.9

CVE-2026-72867 json

Dokploy: Incomplete fix of CVE-2026-45628: Command Injection via Unvalidated Branch Fields in Compose Deployment Pipeline (server-side regex missing in compose.ts)

published 3mo ago modified 2mo ago also EUVD-2026-55725

cvss
9.9
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
3.4%
EPSS 3.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 89%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). From 0.29.3 until 0.29.13, the incomplete fix for CVE-2026-45628 leaves packages/server/src/db/schema/compose.ts branch fields without server-side validation, allowing a direct compose.update request to store a malicious customGitBranch, branch, gitlabBranch, bitbucketBranch, or giteaBranch. A low-privileged authenticated user can trigger compose.deploy, which passes the stored branch to shell-based Git clone commands in packages/server/src/utils/providers/git.ts, github.ts, gitlab.ts, bitbucket.ts, and gitea.ts, resulting in arbitrary host command execution. This issue is fixed in version 0.29.13.

Patch / fix

  • dokploy dokploy 0.29.13

Is CVE-2026-72867 in your stack? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.

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CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Proof of concept is public
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
2mo ago

Exploit prediction

3.40% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 89% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-11).

Exploits and checks

  • github.com https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-cg8g-x23v-5fw8 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 9.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Dokploy dokploy

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
  • CWE-602 Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.