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Fencer Intel
critical 9.2

CVE-2026-77635 json

CakePHP: FunctionsBuilder::jsonValue() vulerable to SQL injection with PostgresDriver

published 2mo ago modified 30d ago also EUVD-2026-65121 , GHSA-fxf7-vhh8-7vpq

cvss
9.2
version 4.0, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.5%
EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 42%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

CakePHP is a rapid development framework for PHP. Prior to versions 5.1.10, 5.2.15, and 5.3.7 on their respective release lines, FunctionsBuilder::jsonValue() with PostgresDriver is vulnerable to SQL injection when user-controlled data is supplied to the jsonPath parameter. This issue is fixed in versions 5.1.10, 5.2.15, and 5.3.7.

Patch / fix

  • packagist cakephp/cakephp 5.1.10, 5.2.15, 5.3.7
  • packagist cakephp/database 5.1.10, 5.2.15, 5.3.7
  • cakefoundation cakephp 5.1.10, 5.2.15, 5.3.7
  • cakephp cakephp 5.1.10, 5.2.15, 5.3.7
  • cakefoundation database 5.1.10, 5.2.15, 5.3.7
  • cakephp database 5.1.10, 5.2.15, 5.3.7

Is CVE-2026-77635 in your dependencies? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.

Check with Fencer

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total
Assessed
2mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.49% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 42% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-11).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 4.0 9.2 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA 4.0 9.2 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
packagist cakephp/cakephp
>=5.3.0, <5.3.7
>=5.2.0, <5.2.15
>=5.1.0, <5.1.10
5.3.7
5.2.15
5.1.10
packagist cakephp/database
>=5.3.0, <5.3.7
>=5.2.0, <5.2.15
>=5.1.0, <5.1.10
5.3.7
5.2.15
5.1.10

Affected products

  • cakephp cakephp
  • cakephp cakephp/database

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.