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Fencer Intel
medium 5.9

CVE-2026-82720 json

Use-after-free in DoH stream cleanup code path

published last mo. modified last mo. also EUVD-2026-80293

cvss
5.9
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.4%
EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 32%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

NLnet Labs Unbound 1.12.0 up to and including 1.26.0 has a use-after-free vulnerability when compiled for DNS-over-HTTPs support with '--with-libnghttp2'. During failure code paths (i.e., RPZ drop query, jostle due to heavy traffic), a dropped DoH stream brings down the whole DoH session and does not account properly for other DoH streams in the same session. This leads to use-after-free in those code paths. If the prerequisites are satisfied (possible RPZ drop or heavy client traffic), a malicious actor can trigger the vulnerability with a single DoH connection and the appropriate traffic. Impact is limited as the reads are not user controlled and the use-after-free leads to early returns. However, a hardened allocator can catch the use-after-free and controllably terminate the process resulting to denial of service.

Patch / fix

  • NLnet Labs Unbound 1.26.1
  • unbound Debian 13 1.26.1-0+deb13u1
  • unbound Debian 14 1.26.1-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-82720

  • unbound hummingbird 1 1.26.1-1.hum1
  • unbound-libs hummingbird 1 1.26.1-1.hum1
  • unbound-munin hummingbird 1 1.26.1-1.hum1
  • unbound-utils hummingbird 1 1.26.1-1.hum1
  • unbound-anchor hummingbird 1 1.26.1-1.hum1
  • unbound-dracut hummingbird 1 1.26.1-1.hum1
  • python3-unbound hummingbird 1 1.26.1-1.hum1

red hat advisories RHSA-2026:68590

  • unbound Linux Micro 6.1 1.26.1-slfo.1.1_1.1
  • unbound SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES 15 SP5-LTSS +6 more 1.26.1-150100.10.31.1
  • unbound SLES for SAP 15 SP6, SLES 15 SP6-LTSS, SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 +1 more 1.26.1-150600.23.24.1
  • unbound SLES 16.0, Linux Micro 6.2, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 1.26.1-160000.1.1
  • unbound Linux Micro 6.0 1.26.1-159998.1.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:24376-1SUSE-SU-2026:4624-1SUSE-SU-2026:4620-1SUSE-SU-2026:24128-1SUSE-SU-2026:24226-1SUSE-SU-2026:24135-1

  • unbound openSUSE Leap 16.0 1.26.1-160000.1.1
  • unbound openSUSE Tumbleweed 1.26.1-1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:22082-1openSUSE-SU-2026:11930-1

  • unbound Azure Linux 3.0 1.26.1-1

azure linux advisories AZL-101712

Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT

Is CVE-2026-82720 in your stack? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.

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Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-82720 updated cvss 5.9

unbound: Unbound: Denial of Service via use-after-free in DoH stream cleanup

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 unbound, unbound-libs, unbound-dracut, python3-unbound Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 unbound Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9
    affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
  • Red Hat Hardened Images unbound 1.26.1-1.hum1, unbound-libs 1.26.1-1.hum1, unbound-munin 1.26.1-1.hum1, unbound-utils 1.26.1-1.hum1, unbound-anchor 1.26.1-1.hum1, unbound-dracut 1.26.1-1.hum1, +1 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:68590
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 unbound, unbound-libs, unbound-python Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 unbound, unbound-libs, unbound-python Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 unbound, unbound-libs, python3-unbound Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
last mo.

Exploit prediction

0.38% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 32% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-11).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

  • NLnet Labs Unbound

Classification

Weakness

References

Sources

Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.