CVE-2026-97998 json
netfilter: nfnetlink_log: cope with concurrent instance destruction
published last mo. modified 24d ago also EUVD-2026-86652
- cvss
- —
- not scored
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.2%
- EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 12%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nfnetlink_log: cope with concurrent instance destruction
Instances are refcounted. However, only memory release happens on the 1 -> 0 transition; the unlink from hashes can occur with any refcount.
Uncooperative userspace can force a situation where a queue is pending for destruction from netlink event while a different socket with same portid processes an UNBIND request.
With right timing, this will unhash the instance again:
Oops: general protection fault, [..] Call Trace: <TASK> nfulnl_recv_config+0x31a/0xd50 nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7c2/0xeb0
Patch / fix
- Linux Linux 5.10.271, 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.111, 6.18.53, 7.2.7, 7.3
- linux Debian 12 6.1.190-1
- linux Debian 13 6.12.111-1
- linux Debian 14 7.2.7-1
- linux-6.12 Debian 12 6.12.111-1~deb12u1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-97998
- linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-202.212
- linux Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-149.149
- linux Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-42.42
- linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1119.126
- linux-aws Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1069.74
- linux-aws Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1016.17
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1120.130
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1073.81
ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2026-97998
Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
- kernel-source openSUSE Tumbleweed 7.2.9-1.1
opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:12074-1
- kernel Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.158.1-1
azure linux advisories AZL-104364
Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5c89beaa628d6ac527c6eb2e01b2b52eb417f59 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/042465e7d3d3127e21f04e42c1639e2518b98915 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/291685fc8d2e4cf75ed3a23c810883653f407f46 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3161186a2ff81288e9a5f35daf1911153764ecae commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/0234d7ca0317be0a623300e1693cd794bbfdf8af commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a7a8ac9a9f0ad0d410c901cb6f233833518844c commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2dd0f1f8c4e6334699ea6382e52f6da0c7e45eb commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/387d744fa7e499d2c3748a4e60e02ebb24e7fb16 commit
Is CVE-2026-97998 in your stack? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.
Check with FencerVendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2026-97998 updated cvss 5.5
kernel: netfilter: nfnetlink_log: cope with concurrent instance destruction
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 moreaffected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rv, perf, rtla, kernel, bpftool, libperf, +83 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 kernel Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8, openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
Exploit prediction
0.22% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 12% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-11).
Affected products
- Linux Linux
Classification
- Technology feeds
References
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/c5c89beaa628d6ac527c6eb2e01b2b52eb417f59
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/042465e7d3d3127e21f04e42c1639e2518b98915
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/291685fc8d2e4cf75ed3a23c810883653f407f46
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/3161186a2ff81288e9a5f35daf1911153764ecae
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/0234d7ca0317be0a623300e1693cd794bbfdf8af
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/1a7a8ac9a9f0ad0d410c901cb6f233833518844c
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/e2dd0f1f8c4e6334699ea6382e52f6da0c7e45eb
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/387d744fa7e499d2c3748a4e60e02ebb24e7fb16
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-97998
- NVD CVE-2026-97998
Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.