CVE-2026-98380 json
net/sched: reject IDR error pointers when deleting actions
published last mo. modified 24d ago also EUVD-2026-95535
- cvss
- —
- not scored
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.2%
- EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 7%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: reject IDR error pointers when deleting actions
tcf_action_delete() drops the reference held by its lookup before calling tcf_idr_delete_index() with the saved action index. An unlocked classifier can remove that action and reserve the same IDR slot with ERR_PTR(-EBUSY) in between.
tcf_idr_delete_index() only checks the lookup result for NULL. It therefore treats the reservation as a tc_action and dereferences tcfa_bindcnt. A hardware execution breakpoint was used to schedule the interleaving without changing the kernel source. KASAN reported this decoded trace:
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in tca_action_gd+0x5b9/0x1010 Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000010 by task poc/150 Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000002 RIP: tca_action_gd+0x5c0/0x1010: arch_atomic_read at arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:23 raw_atomic_read at include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:457 atomic_read at include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:33 tcf_idr_delete_index at net/sched/act_api.c:766 tcf_action_delete at net/sched/act_api.c:1859 tcf_del_notify at net/sched/act_api.c:2014 tca_action_gd at net/sched/act_api.c:2064 R13: 0000000000000010 R15: fffffffffffffff0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
R15 contains ERR_PTR(-EBUSY), and adding the tcfa_bindcnt offset produces the address in R13. With the guard applied, the same reproducer returned -ENOENT without a KASAN report or panic. Treat error pointers as absent and return -ENOENT.
Patch / fix
- Linux Linux 7.3
- linux Debian 12 6.1.190-1
- linux Debian 13 6.12.113-1
- linux Debian 14 7.2.9-1
- linux-6.12 Debian 12 6.12.113-1~deb12u1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-98380
- linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-202.212
- linux Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-149.149
- linux Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-42.42
- linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1119.126
- linux-aws Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1069.74
- linux-aws Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1016.17
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1120.130
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1073.81
ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2026-98380
Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
- kernel-source openSUSE Tumbleweed 7.2.10-1.1
opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:12131-1
- kernel Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.158.1-1
azure linux advisories AZL-106908
Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/39b751a210bf61a374afa82749afc7a77a08bf1d commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd80a7519824b72c8fcfd3cc50cb93f7e2d90923 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bf076258aac4e0af69ef317656c31ce6444d647 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c9f07bf8800171de2cd3f02815cebe1f4d45f2d commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/259caa711b7688365676442e2fdb286b8aceaa80 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/968550a439f64bd1a6c0d88efb92e4f082f84a26 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9551f26287debe6d8aa6e8841974661065b975f commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c82b797abe668d0b668601a93ba2c0b071a63574 commit
Is CVE-2026-98380 in your stack? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.
Check with FencerVendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2026-98380 updated cvss 7.0
kernel: net/sched: reject IDR error pointers when deleting actions
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 moreaffected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rv, perf, rtla, kernel, bpftool, libperf, +83 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 kernel Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8, openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 morenot affected: vulnerable code not present
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
Exploit prediction
0.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 7% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-11).
Affected products
- Linux Linux
Classification
- Technology feeds
References
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/39b751a210bf61a374afa82749afc7a77a08bf1d
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/dd80a7519824b72c8fcfd3cc50cb93f7e2d90923
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/6bf076258aac4e0af69ef317656c31ce6444d647
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/6c9f07bf8800171de2cd3f02815cebe1f4d45f2d
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/259caa711b7688365676442e2fdb286b8aceaa80
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/968550a439f64bd1a6c0d88efb92e4f082f84a26
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/a9551f26287debe6d8aa6e8841974661065b975f
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/c82b797abe668d0b668601a93ba2c0b071a63574
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-98380
- NVD CVE-2026-98380
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