CVE-2026-98788 json
futex: Fix private hash use-after-free on resize
published 24d ago modified 23d ago also EUVD-2026-103873
- cvss
- —
- not scored
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.2%
- EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 4%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
futex: Fix private hash use-after-free on resize
poll_state_synchronize_rcu(mm->futex.phash.batches) is used by futex_ref_drop() to check that a grace period has passed since the current hash was published. This relies on batches referencing a grace period which started after the hash pointer was assigned.
__futex_pivot_hash() sets mmph->batches before it replaces mmph->hash:
scoped_guard(rcu) { mmph->batches = get_state_synchronize_rcu(); rcu_assign_pointer(mmph->hash, new); }
The scoped_guard(rcu) doesn't stop new grace periods from starting, and if one starts between those two assignments, futex_ref_drop() can move forward while a reader still holds a pointer to the old hash.
Fix things by setting mmph->batches after assigning mmph->hash. The scoped_guard(rcu) isn't needed, so let's drop that as well.
Patch / fix
- Linux Linux 7.3
- linux Debian 14 7.2.10-1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-98788
- linux Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-43.43
- linux-aws Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1017.18
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1017.19
- linux-gke Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1010.11
- linux-ibm Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1018.18
- linux-azure Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1020.21
- linux-oracle Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1016.18
- linux-aws-7.0 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 7.0.0-1017.18~24.04.1
ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2026-98788
Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
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red hat product security vex CVE-2026-98788 updated cvss 4.7
kernel: kernel: Privilege escalation via use-after-free during futex hash resizing
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 kernelaffected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
Exploit prediction
0.16% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 4% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-11).
Affected products
- Linux Linux
Classification
- Technology feeds
References
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-98788
- NVD CVE-2026-98788
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