CVE-2026-98990 json
namespace: check a submount for references right before unmounting it
published 19d ago modified 12d ago also EUVD-2026-108784
- cvss
- —
- not scored
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.2%
- EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 8%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
namespace: check a submount for references right before unmounting it
shrink_submounts() and mark_mounts_for_expiry() first collect all the mounts they are allowed to unmount and then unmount them.
Whether a mount is busy is decided by propagate_mount_busy() on the tree. But unmounting the first mount changes the tree that the second one propagates into. propagate_umount() moves a surviving overmount off a copy it unmounts and mounts it where the copy was mounted. If that's where the propagated copy of the second victim is looked up the overmount becomes a candidate of the second umount_tree(). It's childless and so trim_one() commits it without looking at its reference count.
So a synchronous umount pulls out a busy mount that is in use somewhere else and marks it MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT while it has users:
umount2(/tmp/plshrink/p1, 0) = 0 errno 0 cwd is (unreachable)
The same two umounts requested one after the other fail with EBUSY. This needs a mount with MNT_SHRINKABLE, i.e., automounted submounts of NFS, AFS and CIFS or the tracefs mount below debugfs. Bind mounts inherit the flag.
Check each mount right before it is unmounted under the same hold of namespace_sem and mount_lock as the umount itself. Make sure that the algorithm stays linear.
Patch / fix
- Linux Linux 4.2, 4.5, 4.10, 4.11, 7.3
- linux Debian 13 6.12.113-1
- linux Debian 14 7.2.11-1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-98990
- linux Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-10.10
- linux-aws Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-1004.4
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-1004.4
- linux-raspi Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-1004.4
- linux-riscv Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-10.10.1
- linux-oracle Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-1004.4
- linux-realtime Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-10.10.1
ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2026-98990
Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
- kernel Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.161.1-1
azure linux advisories AZL-110828
Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/cda0c4e502a0f74a191471ce100fb061e5ab35d6 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f55f71291e4332983cd63b288d1f2be3c9c08fc commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/361f59e7f3f9a219fb5567bf9abc8482a154a399 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6394281834492c6516a405a348b545ae698a331 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e4012e571867868b545c91ca9d6095fdb709907 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d73f04e92c1aab78d96ac6cadb234c8a3a373d22 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/18902a23ef36f83d32bafc58ae2484e6bb4bb8ef commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/32bf92416614a1e3ff3524fc6b780259c7aad3ef commit
Is CVE-2026-98990 in your stack? Fencer shows which of your repositories are affected as soon as an advisory lands, and opens the fix as a pull request.
Check with FencerVendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2026-98990 updated cvss 4.1
kernel: namespace: check a submount for references right before unmounting it
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 moreaffected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rv, perf, rtla, kernel, bpftool, libperf, +83 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 kernel Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8, openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9affected: no fix available “Fix deferred”
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
Exploit prediction
0.19% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 8% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-11).
Affected products
- Linux Linux
Classification
- Technology feeds
References
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/cda0c4e502a0f74a191471ce100fb061e5ab35d6
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/3f55f71291e4332983cd63b288d1f2be3c9c08fc
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/361f59e7f3f9a219fb5567bf9abc8482a154a399
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/f6394281834492c6516a405a348b545ae698a331
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/6e4012e571867868b545c91ca9d6095fdb709907
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/d73f04e92c1aab78d96ac6cadb234c8a3a373d22
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/18902a23ef36f83d32bafc58ae2484e6bb4bb8ef
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/32bf92416614a1e3ff3524fc6b780259c7aad3ef
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-98990
- NVD CVE-2026-98990
Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.