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Fencer Intel
critical 9.8

GHSA-6qr9-g2xw-cw92 json

Dagu affected by unauthenticated RCE via inline DAG spec in default configuration

published 8mo ago modified 8mo ago also GO-2026-4527

cvss
9.8
version 3.1, GitHub
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
—
no score, EPSS covers CVEs only
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

### Summary Dagu's default configuration ships with authentication disabled. The `POST /api/v2/dag-runs` endpoint accepts an inline YAML spec and executes its shell commands immediately with no credentials required — any dagu instance reachable over the network is fully compromised by default.

### Details `internal/service/app/config/loader.go:226` sets `AuthModeNone` as the default. With no auth mode configured, `internal/frontend/api/v2/handlers/api.go:520` returns `nil` from `requireExecute()` — all permission checks pass without a valid session.

The `POST /api/v2/dag-runs` endpoint accepts a `spec` field containing a full YAML DAG definition. The spec is parsed and the commands execute immediately on the host with no validation beyond YAML parsing.

### PoC ```bash curl -s -X POST http://TARGET:8080/api/v2/dag-runs \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{"name":"poc","spec":"steps:\n - name: rce\n command: id > /tmp/pwned\n"}' # Response: {"dagRunId":"<uuid>"} # /tmp/pwned contains: uid=1000(dagu) gid=1000(dagu) ``` Confirmed on `ghcr.io/dagu-org/dagu:latest` with no configuration changes.

### Impact Every dagu deployment using default settings — every Docker deployment, every install following the documentation, every instance without explicit `DAGU_AUTH_MODE` configuration — is fully compromised without credentials. An attacker with network access gets OS command execution as the dagu process user.

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CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
GitHub 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
go github.com/dagu-org/dagu
<=1.30.3
all versions
no fix listed

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality

References

Sources

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